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1.
Rev. clín. esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 220(7): 426-431, oct. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-199642

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: La interconsulta médica es una labor asistencial generalmente poco valorada y estudiada. El principal objetivo ha sido describir y analizar las interconsultas solicitadas a Dermatología y los aspectos que inciden en su resolución. PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional retrospectivo en el que se recogieron las interconsultas de los pacientes ingresados durante 36 meses. Se analizaron variables con relación al manejo de los pacientes y a la calidad asistencial. RESULTADOS: Se incluyó a 750 pacientes, con una edad media de 64,85 ± 20,23 años. Los servicios médicos fueron los más solicitantes y, principalmente, Medicina Interna (37,9%). Destacaron las dermatosis inflamatorias (36,2%). El diagnóstico individual más frecuente correspondió al exantema medicamentoso (8,1%). CONCLUSIONES: La actividad consultora conlleva un importante impacto en el manejo de los pacientes ingresados, implica una mejora en la calidad asistencial y una reducción del coste sanitario, y conforma un valor formativo para los médicos residentes


OBJECTIVE: Medical consultations are a healthcare task that is generally undervalued and understudied. The main objective of this study was to describe and analyse the consultations requested of dermatology departments and the aspects that are involve in resolving the consultations. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We conducted an observational retrospective study that collected the consultations for patients hospitalised over a period of 36 months. We analysed variables related to the management of patients and the quality of the care. RESULTS: The study included 750 patients with a mean age of 64.85 (±20.23) years. The medical departments requested the most consultations, mainly internal medicine departments (37.9%). The most common topic for the consultations was inflammatory dermatoses (36.2%). The most common individual diagnosis was drug rash (8.1%). CONCLUSIONS: Consultation activities have a significant impact on the management of hospitalised patients, resulting in improved quality of care and reduced healthcare costs. These activities are also of training value for resident physicians


Subject(s)
Humans , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data , Skin Diseases/epidemiology , Patient Care Team/organization & administration , Referral and Consultation/statistics & numerical data , Retrospective Studies , Interdisciplinary Communication , Tertiary Healthcare/organization & administration
2.
Rev. Esp. Cir. Ortop. Traumatol. (Ed. Impr.) ; 54(supl.1): 11-18, mayo 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-148994

ABSTRACT

Presentamos los resultados en raquis utilizando proteínas morfogénicas de hueso (BMP-7) y células troncales pluripotenciales capacitadas a la línea osteogénica. En el ensayo clínico aleatorizado y controlado, los resultados mostraron que la BMP-7 consiguió una formación de hueso similar al autoinjerto. Igualmente, en otra cohorte prospectiva y controlada, se apreció una formación de hueso cuando se utilizó BMP-7 con aloinjerto mayor que con aloinjerto solo. En ningún paciente se observaron efectos secundarios. Los estudios experimentales mostraron resultados prometedores con la terapia celular. Se discuten las bases actuales de la terapia celular (AU)


We report the spinal results of the use of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-7) and pluripotent stem cells differentiated to the osteogenic lineage. The results of this randomized, controlled clinical trial show that BMP-7 achieved similar bone formation to the use of autograft. Equally, in another controlled prospective cohort, greater bone formation was found when BMP-7 was used with allograft compared with allograft alone. No adverse effects were found. Experimental studies of cell therapy show promising results. The current foundations of cell therapy are discussed (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Arthrodesis/methods , Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery , Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy/methods , Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7/therapeutic use , Drugs, Investigational , Drug Evaluation/methods , Pluripotent Stem Cells , Clinical Trials as Topic/methods
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