[Increasing use of social benefits by young people with chronic illness or disability in the Netherlands]. / Zunahme der Inanspruchnahme von Sozialleistungen bei jungen Personen mit einer chronischen Erkrankung bzw. Behinderung in den Niederlanden.

Young handicapped citizens in the Netherlands have increasingly been receiving social benefits or special services during the last five years. Dutch governmental departments have therefore commissioned an applied social policy research. We analyzed six benefits (for example special education, psychological healthcare, and Wajong benefits for young disabled). The usage of all these provisions is increasing. In particular we focus on "Wajong" (a sort of pension for Dutch young disabled people) and its social consequences. The number of Wajong benefits is growing strongly. In 2006 every 22nd person aged 18 (4.5%) claimed and received this disability benefit. Also, the statistical trend is that people with a handicap are less often employed and are more often unemployed. So there is an ongoing political discussion about these provisions with special attention to Wajong.

Connections between primary vaginismus and procreation: some observations from clinical practice.

So far, the literature on vaginismus has mainly been contemplative. Quantitative data are scarce, while fertility and obstetrical aspects are almost never considered. In this article, these two aspects are addressed. A cohort of patients received a questionnaire, developed to obtain information about possible connections between the vaginistic reaction, the patient's treatment goals and, if relevant, obstetrical characteristics. Our data reveal that the desire to have a child is not a negative predictor for treatment outcome in terms of consummation. In some instances, however, self-insemination, as a bedroom procedure, is an effective treatment option to enable the couple to reach their fertility goal. Some women will conceive without intercourse experience; according to our data, delivery in this group is hardly more problematic than in a group of women who, after treatment for vaginismus, conceived by sexual intercourse. Having delivered a child may have a slightly positive effect on the capability to have intercourse, but only in a minority. Obstetricians should be aware that not infrequently, women give birth who suffer from severe penetration phobias.