ABSTRACT
La administración ocular de fármacos utilizando formas farmacéuticas tradicionales, como las gotas oftálmicas o pomadas entre otras, proporciona una baja biodisponibilidad de los fármacos así como múltiples administraciones al día con el consiguiente peligro de incumplimiento terapéutico. Aunque la tecnología farmacéutica ha intentado proponer diversas soluciones para aumentar la biodisponibilidad en las formas farmacéuticas más comunes, no ha sido del todo satisfactorio. En este contexto, las lentes de contacto se presentan como sistemas de liberación de fármacos que subsanan en gran medida estos dos grandes problemas y ofrecen otras ventajas adicionales. Por ello, en los últimos años, se ha investigado con más empeño el uso de lentes de contacto como sistemas portadores de fármacos, ya que pueden aumentar la biodisponibilidad de los mismos, proporcionando un aumento de la eficacia y cumplimiento terapéuticos. En la presente revisión se han referenciado las principales técnicas utilizadas para alcanzar dicho fin: inmersión en soluciones de fármaco, uso de barreras de vitamina E, impresión molecular, sistemas coloidales, etc. A continuación se recogen los resultados más interesantes encontrados en función de las distintas patologías oculares. El uso de lentes de contacto para la vehiculización y liberación de principios activos es una estrategia relativamente novedosa aunque ya tiene muchos estudios y ensayos que lo sustentan. De todas formas se deben seguir investigando para alcanzar finalmente un producto eficaz, seguro y estable, y que pueda llegar a ser comercializado
The ocular administration of drugs using traditional pharmaceutical forms, including eye drops or ointments, results in low bioavailability, as well as requiring multiple administrations per day, with the consequent danger of therapeutic non-compliance. Although, through the use of pharmaceutical technology, attempts have been made to use various solutions in order to increase bioavailability in the most common pharmaceutical forms, it has not been entirely satisfactory. In this context, contact lenses are presented as drug delivery systems that largely remedy these two major problems and offer other additional advantages. Therefore, the use of contact lenses as drug carrying systems has been increasingly investigated in recent years, as they can increase the bioavailability of these drugs, leading to an increase in therapeutic efficacy and compliance. The main techniques used to achieve this goal are included in this review, including immersion in drug solutions, use of vitamin E barriers, molecular printing, colloidal systems, etc. The most interesting results, depending on the different eye pathologies, are presented. Although the use of contact lenses as a vehicle for the release of active ingredients is a relatively novel strategy, there are already many studies and trials that support it. In any case, further research needs to be carried out to finally reach an effective, safe, and stable product that can be marketed
Subject(s)
Humans , Contact Lenses , Drug Delivery Systems , Administration, Ophthalmic , Bibliometrics , Biological Availability , Delayed-Action Preparations , Dendrimers/administration & dosage , Drug Interactions , Eye Diseases/drug therapy , Liposomes/administration & dosage , Medication Adherence , Molecular Imprinting , Ointments/administration & dosage , Ophthalmic Solutions/administration & dosageABSTRACT
The ocular administration of drugs using traditional pharmaceutical forms, including eye drops or ointments, results in low bioavailability, as well as requiring multiple administrations per day, with the consequent danger of therapeutic non-compliance. Although, through the use of pharmaceutical technology, attempts have been made to use various solutions in order to increase bioavailability in the most common pharmaceutical forms, it has not been entirely satisfactory. In this context, contact lenses are presented as drug delivery systems that largely remedy these two major problems and offer other additional advantages. Therefore, the use of contact lenses as drug carrying systems has been increasingly investigated in recent years, as they can increase the bioavailability of these drugs, leading to an increase in therapeutic efficacy and compliance. The main techniques used to achieve this goal are included in this review, including immersion in drug solutions, use of vitamin E barriers, molecular printing, colloidal systems, etc. The most interesting results, depending on the different eye pathologies, are presented. Although the use of contact lenses as a vehicle for the release of active ingredients is a relatively novel strategy, there are already many studies and trials that support it. In any case, further research needs to be carried out to finally reach an effective, safe, and stable product that can be marketed.
