ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the effect of continuing nursing care on the patient′s survival quality ,medication compli-ance and exercise tolerance after mechanical heart valve replacement surgery in the patients with rheumatic heart disease .Methods The eligible patients were randomly divided into the experiment group and control group by adopting the random grouping method , 50 cases in each group .The control group received the routine nursing care .In addition to this ,the experiment group was given the continuing nursing care intervention .The intervention time lasted for 6 months .Results The various fields in the survival quality before discharge from hospital had no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0 .05) .Except for the enviro-ment score and family friction score after discharge ,the rest fields had statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0 .05) .There was no statistically significant difference in 6 min walk distance before discharge between the two groups (P>0 .05) ,while which at 6 months after discharge had statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0 .05) .The medi-cation compliance at 3 ,6 months after discharge had statistically significant differences between the two groups (P<0 .05) .Conclu-sion The continuous nursing care can improve the patient′s survival quality ,medication compliance and exercise tolerance ,and re-duces the occurrence of anticoagulation related complications .
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore influencing factors of postoperation fast-track recovery in patients with thoracoscopic lobectomy and provide support for the concept of fast track surgery in clinically application. Methods A total of 129 patients who underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy were selected and questionnaire were adopted for survey between January 2015 and September 2015. Univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to screen influencing factors of postoperation fast-track recovery. Results Univariate analysis showed that the influnecing factors of postoperation fast-track recovery in patients with thoracoscopic lobectomy were closely related to the age, combined basic disease or not,smoking index,preoperative smoking cessation time,preoperative pulmonary function training or not,systematic health education or not,postoperative wound pain,early postoperative ambulation or not,postoperative chest exercises in time or not (t=2.880,χ2=0.219-33.224, P<0.01 or 0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that systematic health education or not, postoperative wound pain,preoperative pulmonary function training or not,postoperative chest exercises in time or not,combined basic disease or not,smoking index,and quit smoking more than two weeks or not were the independent risk factors. Conclusions For the patients with thoracoscopic lobectomy, preoperative condition and postoperative condition in the early should be assessed in time. Controlling the pain effectively,giving reasonable guidance of preoperative pulmonary function exercise,strengthening the respiratory tract management,systematic health education,improving the ward environment,high quality of social support and other diversified services could accelerate the recovery of the postoperative patients.
ABSTRACT
Objective We aimed to systematically review the effect of Comfeel transparent dressing for preventing PICC-associated phlebitis.Methods We electronically searched in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI),Chinese Science Technology Periodical Databases (VIP),Wanfang Database,China Biology Medicine Disc (CBM),PubMed and Embase for studies about effect of Comfeel transparent dressing for preventing PICC-associated phlebitis from inception to June 2014.Literature was screened and evaluated by inclusion and exclusion criterion.The RevMan 5.1 software was used for Meta-analysis.Results This study included 7 RCTs involving 524 patients.Meta analysis showed that compared with the 3M occlusive dressing,Comfeel transparent dressing could significantly decrease the incidence of PICC-associated phlebitis,OR=0.17,95％CI (0.08,0.34),Z=4.95,P＜0.01.Conclusions Comfeel plus transparent dressing can prevent the incidence of PICC-associated phlebitis.
