ABSTRACT
Background: Frailty is an aging-associated state of increased vulnerability, which raises the risk of adverse outcomes. Chronic kidney disease is associated with higher prevalence of frailty. Our aim was to estimate frailty prevalence in a hemodialysis population and its influence on short-term outcomes. Design: Observational prospective longitudinal study of 277 prevalent hemodialysis patients. Frailty was estimated through the Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS). Demographic and clinical data, comorbidity index, and laboratory parameters were recorded. A 29-month follow-up was conducted on mortality, including hospitalization, and visits to hospital emergency services in the first 12 months of this period. Results: According to the EFS, 82 patients (29.6%) were frail, 53 (19.1%) were vulnerable, and 142 (51.3%) were non-frail. During follow-up, 58.5% frail patients, 30.2% vulnerable, and 16.2% non-frail ones died (p < .005). In the analysis of survival using an adjusted Cox model, a higher hazard of mortality was observed in frail than in non-frail patients (HR 2.34; 95% CI 1.39-3.95; p = .001). During follow-up the hospitalization rate was 852 episodes/1000 patient-years for frail patients, 784 episodes/1000 patient-years for vulnerable patients, and 417 episodes/1000 patient-years for non-frail patients (p = .0005). The incidence ratio of visits to emergency services was 3216, 1735, and 1545 visits/1000 patient-years for each group (p < .001). Conclusions: Hemodialysis patients present high frailty prevalence. Frailty is associated with poor short-term outcomes and higher rates of mortality, visits to hospital emergency services, and hospitalization.
Subject(s)
Frailty/epidemiology , Renal Dialysis/adverse effects , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications , Aged , Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Female , Frail Elderly/statistics & numerical data , Frailty/diagnosis , Frailty/etiology , Geriatric Assessment , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Middle Aged , Prevalence , Prospective Studies , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/mortality , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/therapy , Survival AnalysisABSTRACT
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Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Aged , Frail Elderly/statistics & numerical data , Renal Dialysis , Prognosis , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology , Frailty/epidemiology , Follow-Up Studies , Frailty/mortality , Sarcopenia/complicationsABSTRACT
No disponible
