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1.
Braz J Psychiatry ; 28(1): 40-3, 2006 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16612489

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Recent literature has highlighted the role of psychotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Combined therapies comprising both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy have presented the best results. Although several kinds of psychotherapies have been studied in the treatment of depressive disorders, there remains a lack of data on psychodramatic psychotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of psychodramatic psychotherapy (in a sample of major depressive disorder patients. METHOD: This is an open, naturalistic, controlled, non-randomized study. Twenty major depressive disorder patients (according to the DSM-IV criteria), under pharmacological treatment for depression, with Hamilton Depression Scale total scores between 7 and 20 (mild to moderate depression), were divided into two groups. Patients in the psychotherapeutic group took part in 4 individual and 24 structured psychodramatic group sessions, whilst subjects in the control group did not participate in this psychodramatic psychotherapy. Both groups were evaluated with the Social Adjustment Scale-Self Report and the Hamilton Depression Scale. RESULTS: Psychotherapeutic group patients showed a significant improvement according to the Social Adjustment Scale-Self Report and the Hamilton Depression Scale scores at endpoint, compared to those of the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that individual and group psychodramatic psychotherapy, associated to pharmacological treatment, provides good clinical benefits in the treatment of major depressive disorder.


Subject(s)
Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use , Depressive Disorder, Major/therapy , Psychodrama/methods , Adolescent , Adult , Case-Control Studies , Combined Modality Therapy , Depressive Disorder, Major/drug therapy , Humans , Middle Aged , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Social Adjustment , Treatment Outcome
2.
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 28(1): 40-43, mar. 2006. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-435711

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVE: Recent literature has highlighted the role of psychotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Combined therapies comprising both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy have presented the best results. Although several kinds of psychotherapies have been studied in the treatment of depressive disorders, there remains a lack of data on psychodramatic psychotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of psychodramatic psychotherapy (in a sample of major depressive disorder patients. METHOD: This is an open, naturalistic, controlled, non-randomized study. Twenty major depressive disorder patients (according to the DSM-IV criteria), under pharmacological treatment for depression, with Hamilton Depression Scale total scores between 7 and 20 (mild to moderate depression), were divided into two groups. Patients in the psychotherapeutic group took part in 4 individual and 24 structured psychodramatic group sessions, whilst subjects in the control group did not participate in this psychodramatic psychotherapy. Both groups were evaluated with the Social Adjustment Scale - Self Report and the Hamilton Depression Scale. RESULTS: Psychotherapeutic group patients showed a significant improvement according to the Social Adjustment Scale - Self Report and the Hamilton Depression Scale scores at endpoint, compared to those of the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that individual and group psychodramatic psychotherapy, associated to pharmacological treatment, provides good clinical benefits in the treatment of major depressive disorder.


OBJETIVO: A literatura recente destaca o papel das psicoterapias no tratamento do transtorno depressivo maior. A combinação de psicoterapia e farmacoterapia apresenta os melhores resultados. Vários tipos de psicoterapias têm sido estudados no tratamento dos transtornos depressivos; no entanto, existem poucos dados sobre a psicoterapia psicodramática no tratamento do transtorno depressivo maior. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de avaliar o impacto da psicoterapia psicodramática em uma amostra de pacientes com transtorno depressivo maior. MÉTODO: Este estudo constituiu-se de um ensaio clínico controlado, naturalístico, não-randomizado e aberto. Vinte pacientes com transtorno depressivo maior (de acordo com os critérios do DSM-IV), em tratamento farmacológico para depressão, com escores na Escala de Depressão de Hamilton entre 7 e 20 (depressão leve a moderada), foram divididos em dois grupos. Os pacientes do grupo psicoterápico participaram de quatro sessões individuais de psicoterapia psicodramática e 24 sessões de psicoterapia psicodramática em grupo. Os pacientes do grupo controle não participaram de sessões de psicoterapia psicodramática. Ambos os grupos foram avaliados pela Escala de Depressão de Hamilton e pela Escala de Auto-avaliação de Adequação Social. RESULTADOS: Os pacientes que participaram de sessões de psicoterapia psicodramática apresentaram uma melhora significativa nos escores da Escala de Depressão de Hamilton e da Escala de Auto-avaliação de Adequação Social, comparados aos pacientes do grupo controle. CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados sugerem que a psicoterapia psicodramática individual ou em grupo, associada ao tratamento farmacológico, proporciona bons resultados no tratamento do transtorno depressivo maior.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use , Psychodrama/methods , Depressive Disorder, Major/therapy , Social Adjustment , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Case-Control Studies , Treatment Outcome , Combined Modality Therapy , Depressive Disorder, Major/drug therapy
3.
Rev. bras. psicodrama ; 10(2): 23-52, 2002.
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals | ID: psi-17366

ABSTRACT

Na dissertação 'Ação dramática e intersubjetividade: psicodrama bipessoal com uma paciente deprimida', a autora analisa os efeitos da relação terapêutica e ação dramática como fatores da transformação e cura num atendimento em psicodrama bipessoal a uma paciente com quadro de depressão. Ela transita do ponto de vista médico para o ponto de vista psicodramático e comenta as implicações desta transição na produção da intersubjetividade, que será considerada o sustentáculo para o desenvolvimento das forças que operam neste processo psicoterapêutico(AU)

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