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Anticancer Res ; 35(10): 5567-74, 2015 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26408727

ABSTRACT

AIM: We report on outcomes and significant grade 3-4 late toxicities between January 1999 and October 2006 following introduction of multi-phase treatment and effect of shielding in treatment of cervical cancer with concurrent chemoradiation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Radiotherapy dose by phase, recurrence, survival and toxicity data was collated by a retrospective review of clinical notes. Shielding information was retrieved from original planning films. RESULTS: 3-year survival for stages I, II and III disease were 89%,76% and 51% respectively. Local pelvic failure was 9%. Overall significant late toxicity (SLT) rate was 13%, with lower rates for post-operative treatment than primary chemoradiation (4% vs. 16%). SLT with single phase treatment was 29% versus 12% following multiphase EBRT and 16% when <2 areas were shielded versus 6% with ≥3 shielded areas (p=0.01). CONCLUSION: Shielding and multi-phase treatment not only reduce dose to organs at-risk but can also reduce late toxicity without compromising local control or survival.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects , Chemoradiotherapy/mortality , Female Urogenital Diseases/prevention & control , Gastrointestinal Diseases/prevention & control , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/therapy , Radiation Protection/instrumentation , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/therapy , Adenocarcinoma/mortality , Adenocarcinoma/pathology , Adenocarcinoma/therapy , Adult , Aged , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/mortality , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/therapy , Chemoradiotherapy/adverse effects , Female , Female Urogenital Diseases/etiology , Female Urogenital Diseases/mortality , Follow-Up Studies , Gastrointestinal Diseases/etiology , Gastrointestinal Diseases/mortality , Humans , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/mortality , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology , Neoplasm Staging , Prognosis , Retrospective Studies , Survival Rate , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/mortality , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology , Young Adult
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