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Can J Occup Ther ; 90(3): 303-314, 2023 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36788126

ABSTRACT

Background. Chronic pain impacts people's activity participation, productivity, mental health, and sense of wellbeing. Purpose. This study aimed to (1) evaluate the feasibility of the Mindfulness-Based Chronic Pain Management (MBCPMTM) program on reducing pain perception and enhancing the quality of life, and (2) understand veterans' experience with the program. Method. The pretest-posttest single-group, mixed-methods design was used. Thirty-one veterans were offered the 12-week intervention. The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-29 were administered before and after the program. Focus groups and individual interviews were conducted to understand the experience. Findings. Participants' PCS scores improved (Z = -3.116, p = .002), but the pain intensity did not change significantly. Themes from qualitative data include: (1) We are not alone! (2) I have a sense of awareness, choices, and control; and (3) It does work! Implications. The study shows preliminary feasibility of MBCPMTM for veterans. This promising effect supports future rigorous testing of this intervention.


Subject(s)
Chronic Pain , Meditation , Mindfulness , Occupational Therapy , Veterans , Humans , Chronic Pain/therapy , Veterans/psychology , Meditation/methods , Meditation/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Mindfulness/methods , Feasibility Studies
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