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J Oral Maxillofac Surg ; 64(1): 100-3, 2006 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16360864

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To investigate intraocular pressure (IOP) changes in the involved eye during orbito-zygomatic complex fracture reduction, compared with the IOP of the eye on the uninjured side. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty patients who presented with displaced, isolated unilateral orbito-zygomatic complex fractures were enrolled. IOPs were measured using a Tono-Pen XL (Medtronic Solan, Jacksonville, FL) in the involved eye and in the non-involved eye. Pressure was recorded at 5 time points (before general anesthetic induction, after induction, immediately after fracture reduction, post operation while still under general anesthetic, and 15 minutes post general anesthetic). RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the injured and control data at any time point. Average IOPs for the involved and control eye decreased after anesthetic induction; however, IOP increased in both eyes after fracture reduction. CONCLUSION: There is no statistical evidence of a difference between the IOP of the control and injured eyes. Routine IOP testing is not indicated during orbito-zygomatic fracture reduction.


Subject(s)
Intraocular Pressure/physiology , Orbital Fractures/surgery , Zygomatic Fractures/surgery , Adolescent , Adult , Anesthetics, General/administration & dosage , Bone Transplantation , Eye Movements/physiology , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Fracture Fixation, Internal , Humans , Intraocular Pressure/drug effects , Joint Dislocations/surgery , Male , Middle Aged , Reflex, Pupillary/physiology , Tonometry, Ocular , Visual Acuity/physiology
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