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1.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 75(2): e20200855, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1341065

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop a middle range nursing theory of impaired knowledge in individuals with heart failure. Methods: Descriptive study of the cross type developed through the theoretical-causal validity method, which used six steps for theory building: Definition of the construction approach; Definition of theoretical-conceptual models; Definition of main concepts; Development of a pictorial scheme; Construction of propositions; and Establishment of causal relations and evidence for practice. Results: Twenty-four articles were found, which identified two attributes, eight antecedents, and seven consequences, which gave rise to the pictogram, which schematized the concepts by relating them to cardiac physiology. Finally, 11 propositions and four causal relationships were created. Conclusion: The constructed theory enables a targeted driving of nurses' clinical judgment regarding impaired knowledge in individuals with heart failure, culminating in individualized interventions to improve quality of life.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Desarrollar teoría de enfermería de mediano alcance acerca del conocimiento deficiente en individuos con insuficiencia cardíaca. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo del tipo transversal desarrollado por medio del método de validez teórico-causal, que utilizó para la construcción de la teoría seis etapas: Definición de abordaje de construcción; Definición de los modelos teórico-conceptuales; Definición de los conceptos principales; Desarrollo de un esquema pictorial; Construcción de las proposiciones; y Establecimiento de las relaciones de causalidad y de evidencias para la práctica. Resultados: Fueron encontrados 24 artículos, que identificaron dos atributos, ocho antecedentes y siete consecuentes, los cuales originaron el pictograma, que esquematizó los conceptos relacionándolos a fisiología cardíaca. Por fin, 11 proposiciones y 4 relaciones de causalidad fueron creadas. Conclusión: La teoría construida posibilita una conducción dirigida del juicio clínico de los enfermeros en relación al conocimiento deficiente en individuos con insuficiencia cardíaca, culminando en intervenciones individualizadas a fin de mejorar la calidad de vida.


RESUMO Objetivo: Desenvolver uma teoria de enfermagem de médio alcance sobre o conhecimento deficiente em indivíduos com insuficiência cardíaca. Métodos: Estudo descritivo do tipo transversal desenvolvido por meio do método de validade teórico-causal, que utilizou para a construção da teoria seis etapas: Definição da abordagem de construção; Definição dos modelos teórico-conceituais; Definição dos conceitos principais; Desenvolvimento de um esquema pictorial; Construção das proposições; e Estabelecimento das relações de causalidade e de evidências para a prática. Resultados: Foram encontrados 24 artigos, que identificaram dois atributos, oito antecedentes e sete consequentes, os quais deram origem ao pictograma, que esquematizou os conceitos relacionando-os com a fisiologia cardíaca. Por fim, 11 proposições e 4 relações de causalidade foram criadas. Conclusão: A teoria construída possibilita uma condução direcionada do julgamento clínico dos enfermeiros em relação ao conhecimento deficiente em indivíduos com insuficiência cardíaca, culminando em intervenções individualizadas a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida.

2.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 75(2): e20200855, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34669899

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To develop a middle range nursing theory of impaired knowledge in individuals with heart failure. METHODS: Descriptive study of the cross type developed through the theoretical-causal validity method, which used six steps for theory building: Definition of the construction approach; Definition of theoretical-conceptual models; Definition of main concepts; Development of a pictorial scheme; Construction of propositions; and Establishment of causal relations and evidence for practice. RESULTS: Twenty-four articles were found, which identified two attributes, eight antecedents, and seven consequences, which gave rise to the pictogram, which schematized the concepts by relating them to cardiac physiology. Finally, 11 propositions and four causal relationships were created. CONCLUSION: The constructed theory enables a targeted driving of nurses' clinical judgment regarding impaired knowledge in individuals with heart failure, culminating in individualized interventions to improve quality of life.


Subject(s)
Heart Failure , Nursing Theory , Humans , Knowledge , Quality of Life
3.
Index enferm ; 30(3)jul.-sep. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-221901

ABSTRACT

Objetivo principal: Identificar las tecnologías educativas utilizadas para promover la adquisición de conocimiento sobre la enfermedad en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca. Metodología: Revisión integradora, con búsquedas en las bases de datos: MEDLINE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science y LILACS, a través de los descriptores "Insuficiencia Cardíaca", "Conocimiento" y "Educación para la Salud". La muestra final consistió en 24 artículos. Resultados principales: Entre las tecnologías educativas utilizadas, se identificaron materiales audio/audiovisuales/digitales, juegos educativos y materiales impresos/escritos. Conclusión principal: Las tecnologías fueron clasificadas como ligera-duras y duras, evidenciando la mejora en la práctica del autocuidado y el autocontrol de los pacientes. (AU)


Objective: To identify the educational technologies used to promote the acquisition of knowledge about the disease in patients with heart failure. Methods: Integrative review, with searches in the databases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science and LILACS, through the descriptors "Heart Failure", "Knowledge" and "Health Education". The final sample consisted of 24 articles. Results: Among the educational technologies used, audio/audiovisual/digital materials, educational games and printed/written materials were identified. Conclusions: The technologies were classified as mild-hard and hard, evidencing the improvement in the practice of self-care and self-management of patients. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Heart Failure , Educational Technology , Health Education , Knowledge
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