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Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys ; 74(1 Pt 1): 011107, 2006 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16907060

ABSTRACT

Recently it has been shown that there are three families of stochastic one-dimensional nonequilibrium lattice models for which the single-shock measures form an invariant subspace of the states of these models. Here, both the stationary states and dynamics of single-shocks on a one-dimensional lattice are studied. This is done for both an infinite lattice and a finite lattice with boundaries. It is seen that these models possess both static and dynamical phase transitions. The static phase transition is the well-known low-high density phase transition for the asymmetric simple exclusion process. The branching-coalescing random walk and asymmetric Kawasaki-Glauber process models also show the same phase transition. Double-shocks on a one-dimensional lattice are also investigated. It is shown that at the stationary state the contribution of double-shocks with higher width becomes small, and the main contribution comes from thin double-shocks.

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