ABSTRACT
Objetivo: Analizar la adherencia a las actividades para el control de la termorregulación en procedimientos quirúrgicos por parte de técnicos y profesionales de cirugía para el año 2021 en una institución de salud de tercer nivel en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Metodología: Investigación descriptiva transversal. Se revisaron registros clínicos de pacientes sometidos a cirugía electiva mayor a una hora, también se realizó encuesta autoaplicada a personal que labora en el área quirúrgica, indagando por variables demográficas, del servicio y de adherencia al protocolo de termorregulación. Resultados: Se evidencia baja adherencia a la toma de temperatura. En el servicio de recuperación hay mejor adherencia por medio del calentamiento activo. Conclusión: La temperatura es un signo vital al que no se le da la importancia suficiente, constituyéndose así como una constante vital olvidada.(AU)
Objective: To analyze adherence to activities for the control of thermoregulation in surgical procedures by surgical technicians and professionals for the year 2021, in a tertiary health institution in the city of Medellín, Colombia. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive research. Clinical records of patients undergoing elective surgery greater than one hour were reviewed, a self-applied survey was also carried out on personnel working in the surgical area, inquiring for demographic variables, service and adherence to the thermoregulation protocol. Results: Low adherence to temperature measurement is evident. In the recovery service there are better adherence through active heating. Conclusions: Temperature is a vital sign that is not given enough importance, thus becoming a forgotten vital sign.Objective: To analyze adherence to activities for the control of thermoregulation in surgical procedures by surgical technicians and professionals for the year 2021, in a tertiary health institution in the city of Medellín, Colombia. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive research. Clinical records of patients undergoing elective surgery greater than one hour were reviewed, a self-applied survey was also carried out on personnel working in the surgical area, inquiring for demographic variables, service and adherence to the thermoregulation protocol. Results: Low adherence to temperature measurement is evident. In the recovery service there are better adherence through active heating. Conclusions: Temperature is a vital sign that is not given enough importance, thus becoming a forgotten vital sign.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Body Temperature Regulation , Hypothermia , Patient Safety , Nursing Care , Postoperative Care , Perioperative Nursing , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Colombia , Nursing/methodsABSTRACT
Resumen Objetivo: comprender los significados que tiene el personal asistencial sobre la influencia que ejercen el contexto de salud y las condiciones laborales en la atención a las madres durante el proceso de parto, en algunos servicios de salud de la ciudad de Medellín en los años 2015-2016. Metodología: estudio de naturaleza cualitativa, usando la metodología propuesta por la teoría fundamentada (TF) de Anselm Strauss y Julieth Corbin. Resultados y conclusión: las relaciones entre el personal asistencial y las gestantes en proceso de parto están enmarcadas en un macrocontexto, como lo es el Sistema de Salud de Colombia, y una perspectiva neoliberal que mercantiliza la vida. El cierre de muchos servicios de maternidad y algunas condiciones laborales difíciles han afectado las relaciones entre el personal de salud y las madres durante el proceso de parto.
Abstract Objective: To understand the meanings that health care workers have about the influence of the health context and the labor conditions on the health care provided to mothers in their delivery process, in some health centers in the city of Medellín during 2015-2016. Methods: It was a qualitative study using the methodology proposed after Anselm Strauss and Julieth Corbin's Grounded theory (GT). Results and Conclusion: the relations between the health care workers and the pregnant women during the delivery process are framed under both a macro-context like the Colombian health system and a neoliberal perspective that commodifies the life. The shutdown of many maternity wards and some of the hard labor conditions have impacted the relations between the health care workers and the mothers during the delivery process.
Resumo Objetivo: compreender os significados os profissionais da saúde têm sobre a influência do contexto de saúde e das condições laborais na atenção às mães durante o processo de parto, em alguns serviços de saúde da cidade de Medellín nos anos 2015-2016. Metodologia: estudo de natureza qualitativa, a usar a metodologia proposta pela teoria fundamentada (TF) de Anselm Strauss e Julieth Corbin. Resultados e conclusão: as relações entre a equipe assistencial e as gestantes no processo de parto estão enquadradas em um macrocontexto, como é o Sistema de Saúde da Colômbia e uma perspectiva neoliberal que mercantiliza a vida. O fechamento de muito serviço de maternidade e algumas condições laborais difíceis afetaram os relacionamentos entre o pessoal de saúde e as mães durante o processo de parto.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: This work sought to describe the meanings constructed in the experiences of women in relation to the care received by the healthcare staff at the moment of delivery. METHODS: Qualitative study using the procedures proposed by the Grounded theory for data analysis. The sample comprised 18 women over 14 years of age, between 40 days and 6 months postpartum. Twelve of the participants were selected through convenience and to reach saturation of the categories, six more participants were included by using theoretical sampling. Semistructured interviews were conducted in three information collection phases, and said interviews were analyzed line by line by using coding and categorization techniques. RESULTS: The mothers described the parturition experience negatively, perceiving it as the implicit imposition of stoicism to repress their emotions, pain, and discomfort and prefer an attitude of submission to the health staff. The participating mothers critically conjure up the care received, which translates into procedures performed and verbal and psychological abuse. CONCLUSIONS: The mothers assign meanings to their experiences of the delivery process not so much as a transcendent human experience, but rather as a super-experience to the dehumanization of giving birth within the biomedical context.
