Scar Outcome in Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip Repair: A Comparative Analysis of Vertical Lip Lengthening Strategies Using the Rotation-Advancement Concept.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the differences in scar outcomes between modified rotation-advancement techniques proposed by Drs. Mohler and Noordhoff, designed to address issues such as inadequate vertical lip length and scarring on the upper third of the lip in the original rotation-advancement technique. DESIGN: Retrospective single-surgeon (RD) study. PATIENTS: Consecutive non-syndromic children (n = 68) with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate. INTERVENTIONS: Modified Mohler (columellar backcut reconstructed with C flap; n = 34) and modified Noordhoff (lower, medially-created backcut reconstructed with laterally-based triangular skin flap; n = 34) repairs. MEAN OUTCOME MEASURES: Using 12-month postoperative frontal photographs, scar evaluations (overall and superior, middle, and inferior portions of the lip) were appraised by an assessment panel composed by independent professional and nonprofessional raters employing four validated qualitative scar assessment scales: Manchester Scar Scale, modified Scar-Rating Scale, Stony Brook Scar Evaluation Scale, and Visual Analog Scale. Quantitative computerized photogrammetric scar widths of the superior, middle, and inferior portions of the upper lip were also measured. RESULTS: The modified Noordhoff method showed significantly (all P < .001) better scar quality for the overall scar and superior portion of the scar in all four scales compared to the modified Mohler method, with no significant (all P > .05) difference for the middle and lower portions. No significant difference (all P > .05) was observed for photogrammetric scar width measurements. CONCLUSION: The modified Noordhoff technique provided better qualitative results for unilateral complete cleft lip-related scars compared to the modified Mohler technique.

Acurácia da teledermatoscopia móvel na avaliação de lesões cutâneas pigmentadas / The accuracy of mobile teledermatoscopy in the assessment of pigmented skin lesions

Neste estudo transversal, comparamos o diagnóstico feito por meio da teledermatoscopia ao diagnóstico histopatológico. Fotos convencionais e dermatoscópicas de 31 lesões pigmentadas foram enviadas a um dermatologista experiente por meio do aplicativo WhatsApp® Messenger. Todas as lesões foram excisadas e examinadas por um dermatopatologista. A acurácia global da teledermatoscopia móvel foi de 90,32%. Em relação à capacidade de a teledermatoscopia definir malignidade da lesão pigmentada, a especificidade foi de 81,8% e a sensibilidade de 100%. Nossos resultados fornecem evidências adicionais sobre a confiabilidade da teledermatoscopia móvel, com alta sensibilidade e precisão.

In this cross-sectional study, we compared the diagnosis made through teledermatoscopy with histopathological diagnosis. Conventional and dermoscopic photos of 31 pigmented lesions were taken and sent to an experienced dermatologist using the WhatsApp® Messenger application. A dermatopathologist excised and examined all lesions. The global accuracy of mobile teledermatoscopy was 90.32%. Regarding the ability of teledermatoscopy to define malignancy of the pigmented lesion, the specificity was 81.8% and the sensitivity was 100%. Our results provide additional evidence of the reliability of mobile teledermatoscopy with high sensitivity and accuracy.

Case for diagnosis. Ulcerated lesions: a diagnostic challenge in Behçet's syndrome.

This study reports the clinical case of a 42-year-old patient with ulcerated lesions who was followed up by general practitioners with the diagnosis of recurrent cellulitis. However, when referred to the Dermatology division a diagnosis of Behçet's syndrome was established based on clinical criteria. Although there are defined clinical criteria for this syndrome, sometimes its diagnosis can be challenging, due to lack of knowledge of the disease and extremely heterogeneous clinical phenotype. The authors highlight the potential difficulties in establishing the diagnosis considering the multiple clinical findings during the investigation process, contributing to the risk of increased morbidity and mortality.

Cutaneous Angiomyolipoma of the Ear: A Rare Diagnostic Challenge.

Cutaneous angiomyolipoma is an extremally rare mesenchymal tumor, distinct from its renal counterpart. We describe two patients with cutaneous angiomyolipoma of the earlobe, all of which were clinically misdiagnosed and mistreated as epidermoid cysts, to highlight the need to consider a broad spectrum of differential diagnoses when evaluating any nodular or cystic tumor of the ear. We also provide a comprehensive literature review about this cutaneous entity.

Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor α-Related Psoriatic Lesions in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Case Report and Systematic Literature Review.

We report a child with Crohn's disease and infliximab-induced guttate psoriasis. We also performed a systematic literature review on this intriguing paradoxical phenomenon in children with inflammatory bowel disease.

Public Perceptions of Plastic Surgery Practice in Brazil.

The perception of medical specialists by the public has a significant effect on health-care decisions, research funding allocation, and implantation of educational measures. The purpose of this survey was to assess the public's perception of the field of plastic surgery practice. General public members (n = 1290) completed a survey where they matched nine specialties with 28 plastic surgery-related scenarios. Response patterns were distributed as "plastic surgeon alone," "plastic surgeon combined with other specialists," or "no plastic surgeon." Sociodemographic data and previous plastic surgery contact were also collected. "Plastic surgeon alone" was identified as an expert by more than 70 % of respondents in four (40 %) aesthetic-related scenarios and in one (5.5 %) general/reconstructive-related scenario. "Plastic surgeon alone" was significantly (all p < 0.05) more recognized as an expert than other response patterns in all aesthetic-related scenarios, except for botulinum toxin for facial wrinkles. There was a significant (all p < 0.05) poor understanding of the role of plastic surgeons in facial fracture surgery, facial paralysis management, chest wall surgery, hand surgery-related scenarios, and tumor surgery-related scenarios. Age, health-care professional, education level, and prior plastic surgery contact were significant (all p < 0.05) determinants of "plastic surgeon" as a response pattern, according to bivariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The public has a poor understanding of the broad field of plastic surgery practice. Therefore, improved public education about the scope of plastic surgery is needed.

Aesthetic Surgery Reality Television Shows: Do they Influence Public Perception of the Scope of Plastic Surgery?

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this survey was to assess the influence of aesthetic surgery "reality television" shows viewing on the public's perception of the scope of plastic surgery practice. METHODS: Perceptions of the scope of plastic surgery (33 scenarios), aesthetic surgery "reality television" viewing patterns ("high," "moderate," or "low" familiarity, similarity, confidence, and influence viewers), sociodemographic data, and previous plastic surgery interaction were collected from 2148 members of the public. Response patterns were created and bivariate and multivariate analyses were applied to assess the possible determinants of overall public choice of plastic surgeons as experts in the plastic surgery-related scenarios. RESULTS: Both "plastic surgeons" and "plastic surgeons alone" were the main response patterns (all p < 0.05) in ten (83.3%) aesthetic interventions-related scenarios. "Plastic surgeons" and "plastic surgeons alone" were significantly (all p < 0.05) more identified as experts in ten (47.6%) and eight (38.1%) general/reconstructive-related scenarios, respectively. There were positive (health care professionals and prior plastic surgery interaction) and negative ("high-familiarity" viewers, "high-influence" viewers, "high-confidence" viewers, and "high-similarity" viewers) significant (all p < 0.05) determinants of response plastic surgeons in the bivariate and multivariate analyses. CONCLUSION: Aesthetic surgery "reality television" viewing negatively influences the public perception of the broad scope of plastic surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.