Characteristics and associated factors in patient falls, and effectiveness of the lower height of beds for the prevention of bed falls in an acute geriatric hospital

Objetivos: Existen estudios sobre caídas de pacientes en instituciones de larga estancia pero hay muy pocos en centros de agudos. Objetivo: analizar las características y los factores asociados de las caídas, y la efectividad de la disminución de la altura de las camas para reducir la frecuencia y los daños por caídas en un Hospital de Agudos Geriátricos. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo usando un sistema de notificación de incidentes obligatorio, el Global Trigger Tool del IHI, y las reclamaciones relacionadas a caídas de pacientes entre los años 2007 y 2011 en un hospital de agudos geriátricos de 200 camas. Resultados: La tasa de caídas fue de 5,4 por 1000 pacientes día (1,3% produjo fracturas), con 6 exitus (0.6%). Cerca de la mitad de las caídas ocurrieron en el turno de noche (42,4%) y fueron más frecuentes en las Unidades de agudos (42,9%). Un 7,5% de los pacientes tuvo una caída previa al ingreso. Se produjeron 3 (0,2%) reclamaciones patrimoniales atribuibles a posible negligencia clínica. Las caídas de cama con la bajada de altura se han reducido un 28,3%, siendo las caídas con da˜no 1,88 veces menos que las ocurridas sin la bajada de la altura (RR 0,53 CI 95% 0,83-0,34) (p = 0,006). Conclusiones: La prevención de caídas de pacientes es una tarea importante en las Unidades geriátricas con una potencial reducción de costes y daños, algunas medidas como la bajada de la altura de la cama mostraron una reducción significativa de las caídas (AU)

Objectives: Whereas several studies about patient falls have provided data for long-term healthcare institutions, less information is available for acute care centres. The objective was to analyze the characteristics of the patient falls and associated factors, and the effectiveness of the lower beds’ height to reduce the frequency and the harms of the patient falls in an acute geriatric hospital. Methods: A descriptive and retrospective study using a mandatory safety incident report, the IHI Global Trigger Tool, and the claims related to patient falls between 2007 and 2011 in a 200-bed university-associated geriatric hospital. Results: The falls rate was 5.4 falls per 1000 patient days (1.3% of falls led to fractures) and there was exitus in 6 patients (0.6%). Nearly half of the falls ocurred during the night shift (42.4%). By wards, falls were more frequent in acute geriatric wards (42.9%). A 7.5% of patients had a fall before admission. 3 (0.2%) claims due to possible clinical negligence were found. A reduction (28.3%) of bed falls with the lower height of the bed and a 1.88 times less falls with harm (RR 0.53; CI 95% 0.83-0.34) (p = 0.006) was observed. Conclusion: The prevention of patient falls is an important task in geriatric units with a potential reduction of harms and costs, some measures such as the lower height of the bed showed a significant reduction of the falls (AU)

Characteristics and associated factors in patient falls, and effectiveness of the lower height of beds for the prevention of bed falls in an acute geriatric hospital.

OBJECTIVES: Whereas several studies about patient falls have provided data for long-term healthcare institutions, less information is available for acute care centres. The objective was to analyze the characteristics of the patient falls and associated factors, and the effectiveness of the lower beds' height to reduce the frequency and the harms of the patient falls in an acute geriatric hospital. METHODS: A descriptive and retrospective study using a mandatory safety incident report, the IHI Global Trigger Tool, and the claims related to patient falls between 2007 and 2011 in a 200-bed university-associated geriatric hospital. RESULTS: The falls rate was 5.4 falls per 1000 patient days (1.3% of falls led to fractures) and there was exitus in 6 patients (0.6%). Nearly half of the falls ocurred during the night shift (42.4%). By wards, falls were more frequent in acute geriatric wards (42.9%). A 7.5% of patients had a fall before admission. 3 (0.2%) claims due to possible clinical negligence were found. A reduction (28.3%) of bed falls with the lower height of the bed and a 1.88 times less falls with harm (RR 0.53; CI 95% 0.83-0.34) (p=0.006) was observed. CONCLUSION: The prevention of patient falls is an important task in geriatric units with a potential reduction of harms and costs, some measures such as the lower height of the bed showed a significant reduction of the falls.