Synergistic effects of lactobacillus strains and Acetobacter pasteurianus on jujube puree's product functionality and quality.

Commercial lactic acid bacteria strains and indigenous Chinese acetic acid bacterium were co-cultivated bi- and tri-culturally in Junzao jujube puree for the first time to investigate their effects on physicochemical properties and quality attributes. Lactic-acetic acid bacteria co-fermentation was performed at 37 °C for 48 h during the anaerobic fermentation phase and at 30 °C for 144 h during aerobic fermentation. FTIR results showed that predominant wave numbers at 1716-1724 cm-1 and 2922-3307 cm-1 exhibited discernible alterations in the lactic-acetic acid co-fermented jujube purees compared to the control sample. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the flavonoid and flavonol contents were responsible for the enhanced 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl scavenging activities of the fermented jujube purees. Consequently, fermented jujube puree from tricultures of Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Acetobacter pasteurianus gave the best results, with the highest phenolics, flavonoid, and flavonol contents and the most improved antioxidative properties and color. Overall, lactic-acetic acid bacteria co-culture holds significant promise in valorizing Junzao jujube purees for functional ingredient development, paving the way for further research into similar interactions with different food matrices or microbial strains.

Effect of different pretreatment on the microbial diversity of fermented potato revealed by high-throughput sequencing.

To unravel prospective lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts with potential application in potato-based products, the microbial diversity of fermented potato was studied. High-throughput sequencing revealed that the 5 samples differ in microbial compositions resulting from nutrients modification by the pretreatment methods adopted. Weisella and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were found to be the dominant LAB and yeast in fermented potato respectively. The high abundance of Weisella (35.84%) and Gluconobacter (20.80%) in steamed fermented potato (SFP) resulted in lowering of pH (4.39 ±â€¯0.09) and inhibition of undesirable bacteria and fungi. Fermentation increased protein and dietary fiber contents of boiled fermented potato (BFP) and SFP, with highest protein content (8.18 ±â€¯0.22%) recorded in BFP. The dietary fiber contents of BFP and SFP are 9.68 ±â€¯0.68% and 9.48 ±â€¯0.37% respectively with no observable significant difference. This study provides information on microorganisms with potential benefits in quality enhancement of potato-based products.