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1.
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr ; 64 Suppl 1: 23-30, 2017 Mar.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28440762

ABSTRACT

Thyroid nodule detection has increased with widespread use of ultrasound, which is currently the main tool for detection, monitoring, diagnosis and, in some instances, treatment of thyroid nodules. Knowledge of ultrasound and adequate instruction on its use require a position statement by the scientific societies concerned. The working groups on thyroid cancer and ultrasound techniques of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition have promoted this document, based on a thorough analysis of the current literature, the results of multicenter studies and expert consensus, in order to set the requirements for the best use of ultrasound in clinical practice. The objectives include the adequate framework for use of thyroid ultrasound, the technical and legal requirements, the clinical situations in which it is recommended, the levels of knowledge and learning processes, the associated responsibility, and the establishment of a standardized reporting of results and integration into hospital information systems and endocrinology units.


Subject(s)
Endocrinology/organization & administration , Hospital Units , Thyroid Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Ultrasonography , Accreditation/standards , Biopsy, Fine-Needle , Certification/standards , Data Curation , Endocrinology/legislation & jurisprudence , Endocrinology/methods , Equipment Safety/standards , Hospital Information Systems , Hospital Units/legislation & jurisprudence , Hospital Units/organization & administration , Hospital Units/standards , Humans , Hyperparathyroidism, Primary/diagnostic imaging , Medical Records , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Prevalence , Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Thyroid Nodule/diagnostic imaging , Thyroid Nodule/epidemiology , Thyroid Nodule/pathology , Ultrasonography/instrumentation , Ultrasonography/methods , Ultrasonography/standards
2.
Endocrinol. diabetes nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 64(supl.1): 23-30, mar. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-171738

ABSTRACT

La ecografía se ha convertido en un instrumento imprescindible en la asistencia a los pacientes con enfermedades tiroideas. La detección de los nódulos tiroideos se ha incrementado con el uso generalizado de la misma, siendo la herramienta principal para su detección, orientación diagnóstica, seguimiento y, en ocasiones, también terapéutica. Los Grupos de Trabajo de Cáncer de Tiroides y de Técnicas ecográficas de la Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición han promovido este documento en el que se resumen los requisitos necesarios para la mejor práctica clínica posible con esta técnica. Los objetivos del trabajo incluyen encuadrar su utilización dentro de la especialidad, los requisitos técnicos y legales necesarios, las situaciones clínicas de su aplicación, los niveles de conocimiento y aprendizaje, la responsabilidad asociada, la comunicación estandarizada de resultados e integración en los sistemas de información hospitalarios, posicionando la técnica ecográfica dentro de la cartera de servicios en las actuales unidades de Endocrinología y Nutrición (AU)


Thyroid nodule detection has increased with widespread use of ultrasound, which is currently the main tool for detection, monitoring, diagnosis and, in some instances, treatment of thyroid nodules. Knowledge of ultrasound and adequate instruction on its use require a position statement by the scientific societies concerned. The working groups on thyroid cancer and ultrasound techniques of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition have promoted this document, based on a thorough analysis of the current literature, the results of multicenter studies and expert consensus, in order to set the requirements for the best use of ultrasound in clinical practice. The objectives include the adequate framework for use of thyroid ultrasound, the technical and legal requirements, the clinical situations in which it is recommended, the levels of knowledge and learning processes, the associated responsibility, and the establishment of a standardized reporting of results and integration into hospital information systems and endocrinology units (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Ultrasonography , Endocrine System Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Nutritional Status , 52503 , Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Societies, Medical/organization & administration , Societies, Medical/standards , Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration , Delivery of Health Care/standards , Thyroid Gland/diagnostic imaging
3.
Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 61(6): 329-334, jun.-jul. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-124460

ABSTRACT

La aparición de un nódulo tiroideo se ha convertido en un hecho cotidiano en la práctica clínica diaria. Habitualmente, la adecuada evaluación del nódulo tiroideo requiere la realización de diversas pruebas diagnósticas y múltiples citas médicas, con la consiguiente demora diagnóstica. La instauración de una consulta de alta resolución de nódulo tiroideo evita en gran medida estos inconvenientes, condensando en una única cita todas las pruebas necesarias para la correcta evaluación del nódulo tiroideo. En este trabajo revisamos cuál debe ser la estructura diagnóstica y funcional de una consulta de alta resolución de nódulo tiroideo


Appearance of a thyroid nodule has become a daily occurrence in clinical practice. Adequate thyroid nodule assessment requires several diagnostic tests and multiple medical appointments, which results in a substantial delay in diagnosis. Implementation of a high-resolution thyroid nodule clinic largely avoids these drawbacks by condensing in a single appointment all tests required for adequate evaluation of thyroid nodule. This paper reviews the diagnostic and functional structure of a high-resolution thyroid nodule clinic


Subject(s)
Humans , Thyroid Nodule/diagnosis , Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnosis , Diagnosis, Differential , Thyroid Function Tests , Thyroid Nodule/classification , Hospital Units/organization & administration
4.
Endocrinol Nutr ; 61(6): 329-34, 2014.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24360793

ABSTRACT

Appearance of a thyroid nodule has become a daily occurrence in clinical practice. Adequate thyroid nodule assessment requires several diagnostic tests and multiple medical appointments, which results in a substantial delay in diagnosis. Implementation of a high-resolution thyroid nodule clinic largely avoids these drawbacks by condensing in a single appointment all tests required for adequate evaluation of thyroid nodule. This paper reviews the diagnostic and functional structure of a high-resolution thyroid nodule clinic.


Subject(s)
Outpatient Clinics, Hospital/organization & administration , Thyroid Nodule/diagnosis , Biomarkers, Tumor , Biopsy, Fine-Needle/methods , Diagnosis, Differential , Early Detection of Cancer , Endocrinology , Humans , Interdisciplinary Communication , Pathology, Clinical , Patient Care Team , Radiology , Radionuclide Imaging , Spain , Thyroid Hormones/blood , Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnosis , Thyroid Nodule/blood , Thyroid Nodule/diagnostic imaging , Thyroid Nodule/pathology , Thyrotropin/blood , Ultrasonography , Unnecessary Procedures , Watchful Waiting
7.
Endocrinol Nutr ; 57(2): 43-8, 2010 Feb.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20138596

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is considered the reference diagnostic procedure for thyroid nodules. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Routine performance of thyroid ultrasound and ultrasound-guided FNAB by endocrinologists allows a more efficient approach in the setting of a high-resolution practice, thus reducing costs and the time elapsed until diagnosis. RESULTS: We present our initial results of this procedure 2 years after its introduction, with a total of 286 biopsies performed. After a progressive learning curve over time and according to the endocrinologists' previous experience, 72.72% samples were considered satisfactory for diagnosis. Greater difficulty was observed in obtaining optimal cytological specimens in smaller nodules. In conclusion, we have successfully incorporated thyroid ultrasound and ultrasound-guided FNAB into routine endocrine practice. CONCLUSION: Routine performance of thyroid ultrasound in endocrine practice will considerably aid the management of nodular thyroid disease.


Subject(s)
Biopsy, Fine-Needle , Thyroid Diseases/pathology , Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology , Ultrasonography, Interventional , Adenocarcinoma, Follicular/diagnostic imaging , Adenocarcinoma, Follicular/epidemiology , Adenocarcinoma, Follicular/pathology , Adenoma/diagnostic imaging , Adenoma/epidemiology , Adenoma/pathology , Adult , Biopsy, Fine-Needle/adverse effects , Biopsy, Fine-Needle/methods , Biopsy, Fine-Needle/statistics & numerical data , Carcinoma, Papillary/diagnostic imaging , Carcinoma, Papillary/epidemiology , Carcinoma, Papillary/pathology , Cysts/diagnostic imaging , Cysts/epidemiology , Cysts/pathology , Endocrinology/organization & administration , Female , Goiter, Nodular/diagnostic imaging , Goiter, Nodular/pathology , Hematoma/etiology , Hospital Departments , Hospitals, University/organization & administration , Humans , Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/diagnostic imaging , Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/epidemiology , Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/pathology , Male , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications/diagnostic imaging , Pregnancy Complications/pathology , Spain/epidemiology , Syncope, Vasovagal/etiology , Thyroid Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Thyroid Neoplasms/epidemiology , Ultrasonography, Interventional/statistics & numerical data
8.
Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 57(2): 43-48, feb. 2010. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-80308

ABSTRACT

Introducción La PAAF es el procedimiento de referencia para el diagnóstico del nódulo tiroideo. Material y métodos La incorporación de la ecografía cervical y la PAAF guiada por ecografía a la actividad del médico endocrinólogo permite abordar esta patología en el ámbito de una consulta de alta resolución, con la consiguiente reducción en el coste del proceso y en la demora del diagnóstico. Resultados Presentamos los resultados iniciales de esta consulta; tras los dos primeros años y con un total de 286 punciones, nos situamos en un 72,72% de citologías aptas para diagnóstico, siguiendo una curva de aprendizaje acorde con el tiempo transcurrido y con la experiencia previa. Observamos una mayor dificultad en la obtención de citologías óptimas para diagnóstico en los nódulos de menor tamaño. En resumen, hemos incorporado la ecografía y la PAAF guiada por ecografía de manera satisfactoria a la consulta endocrinológica. Conclusión El uso de manera rutinaria de la ecografía en la consulta de endocrinología permite agilizar el manejo de la patología nodular tiroidea (AU)


Introduction Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is considered the reference diagnostic procedure for thyroid nodules. Materials and methods Routine performance of thyroid ultrasound and ultrasound-guided FNAB by endocrinologists allows a more efficient approach in the setting of a high-resolution practice, thus reducing costs and the time elapsed until diagnosis. Results We present our initial results of this procedure 2 years after its introduction, with a total of 286 biopsies performed. After a progressive learning curve over time and according to the endocrinologists’ previous experience, 72.72% samples were considered satisfactory for diagnosis. Greater difficulty was observed in obtaining optimal cytological specimens in smaller nodules. In conclusion, we have successfully incorporated thyroid ultrasound and ultrasound-guided FNAB into routine endocrine practice. Conclusion Routine performance of thyroid ultrasound in endocrine practice will considerably aid the management of nodular thyroid disease (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Adult , Biopsy, Fine-Needle , Thyroid Diseases/pathology , Thyroid Neoplasms , Ultrasonography, Interventional , Hospitals, University , Spain/epidemiology , Syncope, Vasovagal/etiology , Thyroid Diseases , Thyroid Neoplasms/epidemiology
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