ABSTRACT
This study was designed to examine the social relationships of adolescents with severe disorders. The study sample consisted of 33 adolescent inpatients in a psychiatric unit, as well as 33 nonhospitalized adolescents. Participants completed the Network of Relationship Inventory for an assessment of the quality of their relationships with mother, father, close friend, and other significant adults. In addition, friendship intimacy was assessed. Results showed nonhospitalized adolescents describing a close relationship with their parents, as well as with their close friends. Their relationships with their friends were mature. Hospitalized adolescents described a less close relationship with their parents, whereas they were close to and valued their relationships with their friends and other significant adults. Though both groups described similar levels of emotional closeness, hospitalized adolescents tended more to exert control or to evince a penchant for similarity to the other in their friendships. Results are discussed within the framework of adolescent social tasks.
Subject(s)
Hospitalization , Interpersonal Relations , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Social Adjustment , Adolescent , Adult , Age Factors , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/psychology , Parent-Child Relations , Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data , Social SupportABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The incidence of major complications from laparoscopy is reported to be 0.6-2.5%. The literature reviewing laparoscopic adnexal surgery reports few cases of intraoperative or postoperative complications. CASES: We describe three cases of intraabdominal bleeding following laparoscopic oophorectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy. In two of the three cases, postoperative exploratory laparotomy failed to identify the source of bleeding. CONCLUSION: Possible causes of postoperative bleeding are loosening of clips from an automated stapling device and delayed bleeding from vessels tamponaded by the pneumoperitoneum. Many complications of operative laparoscopy probably are underreported and, when present, may occur outside a health care facility since many of these cases are performed on an ambulatory basis. Some patients will acquire medical and/or surgical intervention.