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1.
J Hazard Mater ; 148(3): 735-44, 2007 Sep 30.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17462820

ABSTRACT

Sn(4+) doped and undoped nano-TiO(2) particles easily dispersed in water were synthesized without using organic solvent by hydrothermal process. Nanostructure-TiO(2) based thin films were prepared on flyswatter substrate, made with stainless steel, by dip-coating technique. The structure, surface and optical properties of the particles and thin films were characterized by element analysis and XRD, BET, SEM and UV/vis/NIR techniques. The photocatalytic performance of the films were tested for degradation of Malachite Green dye in solution under UV and vis-lights. The results showed that the coated flyswatter has a very high photocatalytic performance for the photodegradation of Malachite Green irradiated with UV and vis-lights. The results also proved that the hydrothermally synthesized nano-TiO(2) particles are fully anatase crystalline form and are easily dispersed in water, the coated surfaces are hydrophilic, and the doping of transition metal ion efficiently improved the degradation performance of TiO(2)-coated flyswatter. The photocatalytic performances determined at both irradiation conditions were very good and were almost similar to each other for Sn(4+) doped TiO(2)-coated flyswatter and it can be repeatedly used with increasing photocatalytic activity compared to undoped TiO(2)-coated flyswatter.


Subject(s)
Catalysis , Photochemistry , Tin/chemistry , Titanium/chemistry , Light , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Nanostructures , Rosaniline Dyes , Ultraviolet Rays
2.
J Hazard Mater ; 140(1-2): 69-74, 2007 Feb 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16876940

ABSTRACT

Sn-doped and undoped nano-TiO(2) particles have been synthesized by hydrotermal process without solvent at 200 degrees C in 1h. Nanostructure-TiO(2) based thin films have been prepared on glass substrate by spin-coating technique. The structure, surface morphology and optical properties of the thin films and the particles have been investigated by element analysis and XRD, SEM, BET and UV-vis-NIR techniques. The photocatalytic performance of the films were tested for degradation of Malachite Green dye in solution under UV and vis-lights. The results showed that (a) hydrothermally synthesized nano-TiO(2) particles are fully anatase crystalline form and are easily dispersed in water, (b) the coated surfaces have nearly super-hydrophilic properties and, (c) the doping of transition metal ion efficiently improved the photocatalytic performance of the TiO(2) thin film.


Subject(s)
Catalysis , Photochemistry , Tin/chemistry , Titanium/chemistry , Light , Nanostructures , Rosaniline Dyes , Ultraviolet Rays
3.
J Hazard Mater ; 144(1-2): 140-6, 2007 Jun 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17118537

ABSTRACT

Nanostructure Sn(4+)-doped TiO(2) based mono and double layer thin films, contain 50% solid ratio of TiO(2) in coating have been prepared on glass surfaces by spin-coating technique. Their photocatalytic performances were tested for degradation of Malachite Green dye in solution under UV and vis irradiation. Sn(4+)-doped nano-TiO(2) particle a doping ratio of about 5[Sn(4+)/Ti(OBu(n))(4); mol/mol%] has been synthesized by hydrotermal process at 225 degrees C. The structure, surface and optical properties of the thin films and/or the particles have been investigated by XRD, BET and UV/vis/NIR techniques. The results showed that the double layer coated glass surfaces have a very high photocatalytic performance than the other one under UV and vis lights. The results also proved that the hydrothermally synthesized nano-TiO(2) particles are fully anatase crystalline form and are easily dispersed in water. The results also reveal that the coated surfaces have hydrophilic property.


Subject(s)
Coloring Agents/chemistry , Nanoparticles/chemistry , Rosaniline Dyes/chemistry , Titanium/chemistry , Water Pollutants, Chemical/chemistry , Catalysis , Coloring Agents/radiation effects , Industrial Waste , Light , Photochemistry , Rosaniline Dyes/radiation effects , Textile Industry , Tin/chemistry , Ultraviolet Rays , Waste Disposal, Fluid/methods , Water Pollutants, Chemical/radiation effects , Water Purification/methods
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