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Clin Chem ; 44(3): 599-605, 1998 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9510868

ABSTRACT

Serum protein electrophoresis and typing of monoclonal components (MCs) are routine but time-consuming and technically demanding assays. We evaluated capillary electrophoresis (Paragon CZE 2000) for automation of the two assays. CZE and cellulose acetate electrophoresis gave similar data on 794 samples. Within-run and between-run CVs were < 2% for albumin and gamma-globulins and 4-7% for alpha 1-, alpha 2-, and beta-globulins. Bilirubin, hemoglobin, triglycerides, and fibrinogen were found not to interfere. No carryover by capillaries was detected. The detection limit for MC was < 0.5 g/L. MC assessment by immunosubtraction on 403 samples identified the monoclonal type in all samples with peak concentrations > 10 g/L; only 50% of MCs that could not be quantified by densitometric scan were typed.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Monoclonal , Blood Proteins/isolation & purification , Electrophoresis, Capillary/instrumentation , Bilirubin/blood , Electrophoresis, Capillary/methods , Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate/methods , Fibrinogen , Hemoglobins , Humans , Immunoelectrophoresis/methods , Laboratories/standards , Nephelometry and Turbidimetry/methods , Nephrotic Syndrome/blood , Quality Control , Reference Values , Reproducibility of Results , Sensitivity and Specificity , Serum Albumin/isolation & purification , Serum Globulins/isolation & purification , Triglycerides/blood , gamma-Globulins/isolation & purification
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