ABSTRACT
Herein, we present a facile, one-step method to color tune electrochromic devices (ECDs) that switch between two neutral colors via in situ electrochemical polymerization of electroactive monomers in the presence of a small molecule organic yellow dye using all commercially available materials. These devices exhibited photopic contrasts of ca. 30% without background correction when assembled on flexible PET-ITO substrates. In addition, devices exhibited switching speeds as low as 1 second, color uniformity, and stability. Large defect free ECDs of 100 cm(2) were fabricated exceeding the active switch area required for goggles, lenses, and small display applications.
ABSTRACT
A simplified approach to constructing a composite material comprised of aligned electrospun nanofibers onto a flexible substrate consisting of a microfilament yarn is presented. The metal-coated knit patterns of the microfilament yarn play the role of the parallel electrode, required for the alignment of electrospun nanofibers. Hybrid materials with knitted textile as a support material and aligned high-surface-area nanofibers could represent ideal materials for use in the filtration, optical, and biomedical industries.