[The effect of polymeric modification on the biological activity of pancreatic ribonuclease]. / Vliianie polimernoi modifikatsii na biologicheskuiu aktivnost' pankreaticheskoi ribonukleazy.

The effect of modification of dextran on pharmacokinetic properties of pancreatic RNAse and on its ability to suppress the proliferation of cells has been studied. It has been shown that the basic contribution to biological activity of polymer form of RNAse is making by azo-bonds which are forming in the process of chemical bonding of the protein with dextran support.

[Anti-influenza effect of bacterial RNAse and the pharmacokinetic basis of its administration in experimental studies]. / Protivogrippoznoe deistvie bakterial'noi RNKazy v éksperimente i farmakokineticheskoe obosnovanie sposoba vvedeniia ee v organizm.

Anti-influenzal action of bacterial and pancreatic RNAases was studied. It was shown in ovo that the RNAases had distinct virus inhibiting activity with respect to various strains of the grippe A virus and did not practically differ by their activity from remantadin but unlike it had inhibitory action on the grippe B virus. The anti-influenzal activity of bacterial RNAase in contrast to pancreatic one was detected not only in experiments with developing chick embryos but also in albino mice with lethal influenzal infection. The index of the animal protection by the preparation amounted to 54-90 per cent depending on the virus infecting dose and RNAase administration route, the lifespan of the animals being increased by 2.4 to 3.8 days. It was shown that the anti-influenzal effect of bacterial RNAase correlated with high levels of the exogenic enzyme in blood of the animals after the preparation intravenous administration. Elimination of RNAase was observed already within the first 4 hours after the experiment start. Intranasal administration allowed to increase the residence time of RNAase in blood up to 8 hours at the account of its gradual absorption from the administration site and the preparation availability increased more than 2-fold. The results provided the basis for recommending the intranasal route of bacterial RNAase administration for use in further investigation of RNAase antiviral activity.

[Pharmacokinetic properties of pancreatic and microbial ribonucleases]. / Farmakokineticheskie svoistva pankreaticheskoi i mikrobnykh RNKaz.

Pharmacokinetic properties of pancreatic RNAase (RNAase I), RNAase of Bacillus intermedius (RNAase Bi) and RNAase of Streptomyces rimosus (RNAase Sr) were studied on albino rats. RNAase Bi was shown to be characterized by a higher rate and level of absorption into the systemic blood flow, higher retention time, lower elimination from the kidneys and tissues of the peripheral chamber (skeletal muscles) and higher distribution in the other animal organs such as the heart, spleen and brain. It was concluded by the experimental results that the higher antiviral efficacy of RNAase Bi (RNAase Bi greater than RNAase Sr greater than RNAase I), as was known from the literature data, and the ability to stimulate the immunity correlated with higher biological availability of the enzyme in the animals and could be due to its pharmacokinetic properties.

Library service to dental practitioners.

Dental school libraries offer resources of value to dental practitioners, but do not always consider practitioners to be primary clientele. A survey was conducted among the sixty U.S. dental school libraries to examine policies and attitudes toward service to practitioners. Although library use by dentists is estimated to be low, most libraries are willing to serve them as long as it does not reduce the libraries' ability to assist students and faculty. Of the respondents, 57% replied that they do not use promotional methods to inform dentists of available services. Greater involvement in marketing activities may benefit both libraries and dentists.