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1.
An. pediatr. (2003. Ed. impr.) ; 99(1): 37-43, jul. 2023. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-223109

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El acné vulgar se asocia significativamente con un incremento en la carga de cuidados y tiene un impacto importante sobre la calidad de vida (CV) y la autoestima de los afectados. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue evaluar la CV de los adolescentes con acné y sus familiares, así como la asociación entre la calidad de vida y la gravedad del acné, la respuesta al tratamiento, la duración del acné y la región del cuerpo afectada. Material y métodos: La muestra incluyó a un total de 100 adolescentes con acné, 100 controles sanos y sus padres. Se utilizaron la escala global de severidad del acné, el índice dermatológico de calidad de vida infantil (CDLQI) y el índice dermatológico de calidad de vida familiar (FDLQI). Resultados: La puntuación media de los pacientes en el CDLQI fue de 7,89 (desviación estándar [DE]: 5,43) y la puntuación media de sus familiares en el FDLQI de 6,01 (DE: 6,11). La puntuación media de los controles sanos en el CDLQI fue de 3,92 (DE: 3,88) y la puntuación media de sus familiares en el FDLQI fue de 2,12 (DE: 2,91). Hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos de casos y de control en las puntuaciones en el CDLQI y el FDLQI (p<0,001). También se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las puntuaciones del CDLQI según la duración del acné y la respuesta al tratamiento. Conclusiones: En los pacientes con acné y sus familiares la calidad de vida era inferior en comparación con los controles sanos. El acné se asoció a una merma en la CV familiar. La evaluación de la CV de la familia además de la del paciente puede contribuir a mejorar el manejo del acné vulgar. (AU)


Introduction: Acne vulgaris is significantly associated with an increased burden of care and has an important impact on the quality of life (QoL) and self-esteem of affected individuals. We aimed to assess the QoL of adolescents with acne and their families as well as the association of QoL with acne severity, treatment response, duration of acne and localization of lesions. Material and methods: The sample included a total of 100 adolescents with acne vulgaris, 100 healthy controls and their parents. We collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, presentation of acne, duration of acne, treatment history, treatment response, and parental sex. We used the Global Acne Severity scale, Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI), and the Family Dermatology Life Quality Index (FDLQI). Results: In the group of patients with acne, the mean CDLQI score in the patients was 7.89 (SD, 5.43) and the mean FDLQI score in the parents was 6.01 (SD, 6.11). In the control group, the mean CDLQI score in healthy controls was 3.92 (SD, 3.88) and the mean FDLQI score in their family members was 2.12 (SD, 2.91). We found a statistically significant difference between the acne and control groups in CDLQI and FDLQI scores (P<.001). There were also statistically significant differences in the CDLQI score based on the duration of acne and the response to treatment. Conclusions: Patients with acne and their parents had a decreased QoL compared with healthy controls. Acne was associated with impaired QoL in family members. Assessing QoL in the family in addition to that of the patient may allow an improved management of acne vulgaris. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Quality of Life , Acne Vulgaris , Turkey , Cross-Sectional Studies , Case-Control Studies , Family
2.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed) ; 99(1): 37-43, 2023 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37316404

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Acne vulgaris is significantly associated with an increased burden of care and has an important impact on the quality of life (QoL) and self-esteem of affected individuals. We aimed to assess the QoL of adolescents with acne and their families as well as the association of QoL with acne severity, treatment response, duration of acne and localization of lesions. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The sample included a total of 100 adolescents with acne vulgaris, 100 healthy controls and their parents. We collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, presentation of acne, duration of acne, treatment history, treatment response, and parental sex. We used the Global Acne Severity scale, Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI), and the Family Dermatology Life Quality Index (FDLQI). RESULTS: In the group of patients with acne, the mean CDLQI score in the patients was 7.89 (SD, 5.43) and the mean FDLQI score in the parents was 6.01 (SD, 6.11). In the control group, the mean CDLQI score in healthy controls was 3.92 (SD, 3.88) and the mean FDLQI score in their family members was 2.12 (SD, 2.91). We found a statistically significant difference between the acne and control groups in CDLQI and FDLQI scores (P < .001). There were also statistically significant differences in the CDLQI score based on the duration of acne and the response to treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with acne and their parents had a decreased QoL compared with healthy controls. Acne was associated with impaired QoL in family members. Assessing QoL in the family in addition to that of the patient may allow an improved management of acne vulgaris.


Subject(s)
Acne Vulgaris , Quality of Life , Child , Humans , Adolescent , Quality of Life/psychology , Parents , Acne Vulgaris/therapy , Acne Vulgaris/psychology
3.
J Pediatr Orthop ; 43(2): 76-82, 2023 Feb 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36607917

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Traditional growing rods (TGR) encompass a long process, in which patients experience physical and psychosocial difficulties. However, the effect of repeating surgeries on the overall psychological functioning of graduated patients has not been thoroughly investigated in the literature. The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychological well-being of graduated idiopathic early-onset scoliosis patients in terms of psychopathology, neurocognition, and psychosocial functioning, and determine the accuracy of scoliosis outcome questionnaires in these regards. METHODS: TGR graduates with idiopathic early-onset scoliosis without known intellectual disabilities or neuromuscular impairments were included. Patients were thoroughly evaluated using psychological instruments [Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Auditory Consonant Trigram Test, Verbal Fluency Test, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Symptom Checklist-90, Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Spinal Appearance Questionnaire, Scoliosis Research Society 22-item questionnaire (SRS-22)]. Results were compared with normative data when available. Spearman correlations were performed between the results of these tests, the total treatment duration, and the number of spinal surgeries. RESULTS: Of the 15 patients included in the study, 9 were females, and the mean age was 18.73 (16 to 23). The mean age at index surgery was 6.38 (3 to 10) whereas that of graduation was 14.00 (12 to 16). The average number of spinal surgeries was 14.28 (7 to 20). Two patients performed below the range of adult intellectual functioning. Auditory Consonant Trigram Test showed normal verbal working memory and attention control. Six patients had abnormal Verbal Fluency Test performance. Eight patients had abnormal ratings on at least one of the assessment scales of psychopathology (Symptom Checklist-90, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory). Eight patients had low-to-moderate self-esteem (Rosenberg self-esteem scale). The median spinal appearance questionnaire and SRS-22 scores were 34 and 4.18, respectively. Pain and function subdomains of SRS-22 scored higher than self-image and mental health. No correlation was found between the treatment duration and number of surgeries and test scores. SRS-22 showed correlations with multiple psychological tests. CONCLUSION: Completed TGR treatment yields acceptable correction of deformities and surgical outcomes, however, may fail to improve psychological well-being. This is the first study to find various psychosocial abnormalities in two-thirds of cases. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV; cross-sectional study.


Subject(s)
Scoliosis , Adult , Female , Humans , Adolescent , Male , Scoliosis/diagnosis , Cross-Sectional Studies , Spine , Self Concept , Mental Health , Surveys and Questionnaires , Quality of Life/psychology
4.
Turk J Pediatr ; 63(5): 780-789, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34738360

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) may present with a delay in social and communication development, or less frequently, with regression in social and language skills. The reasons for this difference in clinical presentation are unknown, and the regressive symptoms in the second group suggest an acquired process. METHODS: We investigated serum autoantibodies in these two types of ASD in a cross-sectional design in a total of 50 children, 24 with autistic regression and 26 with classical ASD according to the DSM-5 criteria. Clinical assessment by the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) and Ankara Developmental Screening Test (ADST), parental questionnaires consisting of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) and Autism Behavior Checklist (AuBC) were completed. Serum samples were tested for anti-neuronal antibodies including anti-N-methyl-Daspartate receptor (NMDAR), anti-contactin-associated protein (CASPR2), anti-leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 (LG1), anti-glutamate type 2-amino-3-propionic Acid (AMPA) 1-2, anti-gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) B, anti-dipeptidyl aminopeptidase-like protein 6 (DPPX) and anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase 65(GAD). RESULTS: Serum anti-GAD antibodies were at detectable levels in five (20.8%) patients with autistic regression, of whom three had 2 to 4-fold increased titers, and in none of the patients with classical ASD. The age of the father at the patient`s birth and the duration of autistic regression correlated with anti-GAD IgG levels (P: 0,045, P: 0.855 respectively) in the ASD-regression group. No other antibodies were detected in either group. CONCLUSIONS: Our results do not suggest a causative role of anti-neuronal antibodies, but the possibility of an autoimmune process accompanying regressive symptoms in a small subgroup of ASD.


Subject(s)
Autism Spectrum Disorder , Autistic Disorder , Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis , Autoantibodies , Child , Cross-Sectional Studies , Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Humans
5.
J Emerg Med ; 58(4): 553-561, 2020 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32070647

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The local anesthetic dosages used in the current literature in regional applications of local anesthetics are frequently high for surgical purposes, and there are no sufficient dosage studies for emergency department (ED) management. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the success of lower local anesthetic dosages capable of reducing costs and excessive exposure to drugs in pain control in patients with femoral neck fractures (FNFs) in the ED. METHODS: Patients ≥65 years of age with FNFs and reporting Wong-Baker Pain Rating Scales scores ≥8 were included in this prospective, interventional study. Patients underwent ultrasound-guided regional femoral block with 5 mL 2% prilocaine. Pain scores before the procedure and at 30 min and 2 h postprocedure were compared with the Friedman test and Wilcoxon test with Bonferroni correction. RESULTS: Forty patients, 20 with intracapsular and 20 with extracapsular FNFs, were enrolled. The initial pain scores of patients with both intra- and extracapsular fractures were 8 (range 8-10). A statistically significant 50% decrease in pain scores was observed in both groups 30 min after the regional block procedure (p < 0.001). A statistically significant 75% decrease in pain scores was observed in both groups 2 h after the regional block procedure (p < 0.001). No statistically significant difference was determined in the change in 30-min and 2-h pain scores between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: The administration of 5 mL 2% prilocaine for pain control in FNFs in elderly patients in the ED can reduce systemic analgesic requirements by establishing effective analgesia in both intracapsular and extracapsular fractures.


Subject(s)
Hip Fractures , Nerve Block , Aged , Anesthetics, Local/therapeutic use , Feasibility Studies , Femoral Nerve , Hip Fractures/surgery , Humans , Prospective Studies , Ultrasonography, Interventional
6.
Turk Psikiyatri Derg ; 30(1): 42-50, 2019.
Article in Turkish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31170306

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age ChildrenPresent and Lifetime Version, DSM-5 November 2016 -Turkish Adaptation (K-SADS-PL-DSM-5-T).  METHOD: A total of 150 children and adolescents between 6 and 17 years of age were assessed with K-SADS-PL-DSM-5-T. The degree of agreement between the DSM-5 criteria diagnoses and the K-SADS-PL-DSM-5-T diagnoses were considered as the measure of consensus validity. In addition, concurrent validity was examined by analyzing the correlation between the diagnoses on K-SADS-PL-DSM-5-T and relevant scales. Interrater reliabilities were assessed on randomly selected 20 participants. Likewise, randomly selected 20 other participants were interviewed with K-SADS-PL-DSM-5-T three weeks after the first interview to evaluate test-retest reliability.  RESULTS: The consistency of diagnoses was almost perfect for eating disorders, selective mutism and autism spectrum disorder (κ=0.92-1.0), substantial for elimination disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, depressive disorders, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (κ=0.67-0.80). Interrater reliability was perfect for selective mutism (κ=1.0), substantial for oppositional defiant disorder, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depressive disorders and social anxiety disorder (κ=0.63-0.73). Test-retest reliability was almost perfect for autism spectrum disorder (κ=0.82), substantial for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, depressive disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (κ=0.62-0.78).  CONCLUSION: The results of this study show that the K-SADS-PL-DSM-5-T is an effective instrument for diagnosing major childhood psychiatric disorders including selective mutism, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and autism spectrum disorder which have recently been added to the schedule.


Subject(s)
Mood Disorders/psychology , Schizophrenia/complications , Adolescent , Adolescent Health Services , Child , Child Health Services , Female , Humans , Male , Mood Disorders/complications , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Reproducibility of Results , Surveys and Questionnaires , Translations , Turkey
7.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) ; 44(11): E656-E663, 2019 Jun 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30475340

ABSTRACT

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional case-control study. OBJECTIVE: Compare psychosocial profile of magnetically-controlled growing rod (MCGR) patients to traditional-growing rod (TGR) with an array of psychiatric tools, expecting improvement in MCGR due to decreased number of surgical procedures. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: TGR treatment has had positive clinical and radiographic results; however, upward of 10 surgical sessions and high complication rates have called into question the quality of life of these children. Improvement with the introduction of the MCGR is expected. METHODS: GR patients with minimum of 2-years follow-up were recruited. None had neurological conditions. All underwent testing with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised, and only those in the normal range were included. Patients filled out questionnaires with mental health professionals to measure psychosocial status. MCGR patients' results were compared to TGR patients. RESULTS: Twenty-seven patients met criteria (10 MCGR, 17 TGR): average age at enrollment 11.8 years (range 5.9-17). MCGR group was significantly younger (9.1 vs. 13.3 yr) and had significantly shorter follow-up (45.6 vs. 82.8 mo) (P < 0.05). TGR patients underwent an average of 16 surgical procedures, MCGR an average of 1.5 (including complications, P < 0.05). Age at index surgery (6 yr), preoperative and postoperative major curve magnitudes (60°, 40° respectively) were statistically similar.There was no difference in current psychiatric diagnoses between the groups. MCGR patients scored worse than TGR patients in general functionality domains. TGR patients showed increased functionality and prosocial scores with increased number of procedures. This effect was not observed in MCGR. CONCLUSIONS: The expected improvement in psychosocial status with the MCGR was not observed at a 31.6-month-follow-up. It appears that provided the patient spends enough time in the treatment process to notice benefit and does not experience major complications, noninvasiveness of lengthening procedures does not show up as an advantage with the psychosocial tools utilized in this study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3.


Subject(s)
Magnetic Field Therapy/trends , Prostheses and Implants/trends , Scoliosis/psychology , Scoliosis/surgery , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Adolescent , Case-Control Studies , Child , Child, Preschool , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Magnetic Field Therapy/instrumentation , Magnetic Field Therapy/methods , Magnetics/instrumentation , Magnetics/methods , Magnetics/trends , Male , Quality of Life/psychology , Retrospective Studies , Scoliosis/diagnosis , Stress, Psychological/diagnosis , Surveys and Questionnaires
8.
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc ; 53(1): 15-18, 2019 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30377011

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of conservative treatment (cast immobilization) for complex intra-articular distal radius fractures (AO type C) in elderly patients and to determine whether or not the application of a volar locking plate (VLP) is necessary. METHODS: A retrospective study on patients treated at two different clinics was conducted between 2014 and 2016. A total of 49 elderly patients ≥60 years old were treated either operatively with volar locking plate fixation (n = 25; 7 males and 18 females; mean age: 66.6 ± 7.4 years) or conservatively with cast immobilisation (n = 24; 7 males and 17 females; mean age: 68.9 ± 8.7 years) for complex intra-articular distal fractures. Clinical, functional and radiological evaluations were conducted at the final follow-up examinations of the patients. RESULTS: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups of patients with respect to the follow-up periods, gender, age and fracture type (p > 0.05). At the end of mean follow-up time of 16 months the grip strength (p = 0.03), radial tilt (p = 0.06), radial inclination (p = 0.01), radial height (p = 0.01) and articular step-off (p = 0.02) were significantly better in the volar locking plate group, while there was no significant difference between the functional results (based on the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score) (p = 0.8) and range of motion. The grip strength was significantly higher in the VLP group when compared to the cast group (p = 0.03). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that the locking plate fixation for the complex intra-articular distal radius fractures provides better results for the grip strength and radiographic parameters than cast immobilization in patients ≥60 years old, while no difference was found between the clinical and functional results. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, Therapeutic Study.


Subject(s)
Bone Plates , Casts, Surgical , Conservative Treatment , Postoperative Complications , Radius Fractures/surgery , Radius , Aged , Conservative Treatment/adverse effects , Conservative Treatment/instrumentation , Conservative Treatment/methods , Female , Fracture Fixation, Internal/adverse effects , Fracture Fixation, Internal/instrumentation , Fracture Fixation, Internal/methods , Humans , Intra-Articular Fractures/surgery , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Radiography/methods , Radius/diagnostic imaging , Radius/injuries , Radius/surgery , Radius Fractures/diagnosis , Range of Motion, Articular , Retrospective Studies , Treatment Outcome , Turkey/epidemiology
9.
Spine Deform ; 5(5): 334-341, 2017 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28882351

ABSTRACT

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE: Assess the psychosocial status of children with early-onset scoliosis (EOS) undergoing multiple procedures and evaluate associations with other variables. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: EOS may require repetitive surgical procedures to control deformity and preserve growth. These procedures impact patients' psychosocial status because of the repetitive surgeries. METHODS: EOS patients 6-18 years, undergoing traditional growing rod treatment with more than 5 surgical procedures, and neurologically/mentally intact were included. Patients were screened for psychiatric disorders before inclusion. The Quality of Life Scale for Children (PedsQL), Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) self-report form, Beck Depression Inventory, Children Depression Inventory (CDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the Self-Report for Childhood Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED) were completed by the children. PedsQL Parental Form and SDQ Parent Form were completed by their parents. RESULTS: Twenty-one patients (9 male, 12 female) met the inclusion criteria. Average age was 6.4 years (4-10.5) at index surgery, and 13.5 years (8-17) at final follow-up. The mean number of procedures was 13 (6-18). Mean follow-up was 83.9 months (36-122). Depression was observed in 23.8% of patients, and generalized anxiety disorder in 42.8%. Patients in the study group were more likely than the general population to have a psychiatric diagnosis. Number of procedures undergone was found to correlate negatively with BAI, SCARED, and the behavioral difficulties domain of SDQ parent form score and positively with emotional functioning, psychosocial health summary score, PedsQL total score, and increased social and physical functioning. Nonidiopathic etiology was found to be related to increased behavioral difficulties and lower functioning. CONCLUSION: A higher prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms was observed in patients with EOS along with dysfunctional areas of daily life. Other comorbidities may also contribute to dysfunction and difficulties. Determination of the aspects of EOS treatment that have a negative impact on psychosocial functioning may allow for more competent help for these patients.


Subject(s)
Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Quality of Life/psychology , Reoperation/psychology , Scoliosis/psychology , Spine/surgery , Adolescent , Age of Onset , Anxiety/epidemiology , Anxiety/psychology , Child , Cross-Sectional Studies , Depression/epidemiology , Depression/psychology , Female , Humans , Male , Postoperative Complications/psychology , Prevalence , Scoliosis/surgery
10.
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc ; 51(2): 138-141, 2017 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28262309

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: We aimed to report the clinical and electrophysiological results of patients who were treated with an endoscopically assisted in situ release technique for cubital tunnel syndrome and to show safety and efficacy of this procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty nine patients were included into the study. 13 patients (44.8%) were female, 16 patients (55.2%) were male. The mean age was 44.4 years (range; 22-66 years). Mean follow up period was 16.0 months (range; 7-42 months). We used Dellon classification for preoperative staging, and modified Bishop rating system for the evaluation of postoperative clinical results. Dynamometric and electromyographic measurements were obtained preoperatively and at final control. RESULTS: Preoperative Dellon's classification revealed 3 patients grade 1, 14 grade 2, and 12 grade 3. Modified Bishop score was very good for 21 patients (72.4%), good for 4 patients (13.8%), fair for 3 patient (10.3%), and poor for 1 patient (3.4%). At final control; the mean proportion of grip power and pinch strength of the affected hand to the contralateral normal hand was improved, and also nerve conduction velocity were improved in all patients. As complication, hematoma formation developed in two cases. CONCLUSION: Our study showed that endoscopically assisted decompression technique without using any special instruments can be performed successfully with a low complication rate. It is a safe and effective method in the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, Therapeutic study.


Subject(s)
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome/surgery , Decompression, Surgical/methods , Endoscopy/methods , Neurosurgical Procedures/methods , Ulnar Nerve/surgery , Adult , Aged , Cubital Tunnel Syndrome/physiopathology , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pinch Strength , Postoperative Period , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Young Adult
11.
Turk J Pediatr ; 58(1): 69-78, 2016.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27922239

ABSTRACT

In the literature self-esteem is found to be lower in clinically referred adolescents compared to adolescents without any psychiatric disorder. The aim of this study is to examine self-esteem and associated socio-demographical and psychological factors in clinically referred adolescents in Turkey. Three hundred forty-nine adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years admitted to the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry with a psychiatric complaint were enrolled. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), Parenting Style Scale (PSS) and Sense of Identity Assessment Form (SIAF) were used for the evaluation. Self-esteem was lower in: girls, adolescents without siblings, living in non-nuclear families, with a past suicide attempt, and with history of a non-suicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI). Self-esteem was negatively correlated with identity confusion on SIAF and positively correlated with acceptance/involvement on PSS. Significant predictors of self-esteem were gender, presence of a sibling, history of a NSSI and SIAF scores. Interactions between self-esteem and gender, psychiatric symptoms, parenting and identity development are complex in clinically referred adolescents. Further elucidation of the mechanisms through which these characteristics modify self-esteem will be necessary to guide families and clinicians to help adolescents to maintain high self-esteem levels.


Subject(s)
Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Mental Disorders/psychology , Self Concept , Adolescent , Child , Demography , Female , Humans , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Psychometrics , Referral and Consultation , Risk Factors , Turkey
13.
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc ; 50(2): 157-61, 2016.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26969950

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The prognostic factors that affect sensory nerve recovery after digital nerve repair are variable because of nonhomogeneous data, subjective tests, and different assessment/scoring methods. The aim of this study was to evaluate the success of sensory nerve recovery after digital nerve repair and to investigate the prognostic factors in sensorial healing. METHODS: Ninety-six digital nerve repairs of 63 patients were retrospectively evaluated. All nerves were repaired with end-to-end neurorraphy. The static two-point discrimination (s2PD) and Semmes Weinstein monofilament (SWM) tests were performed to evaluate sensory recovery. The association between prognostic factors such as gender, age, involved digit, time from injury to repair, length of follow-up, smoking, concomitant injuries, type of injury, and sensory recovery results were assessed. RESULTS: The s2PD test demonstrated excellent results in 26 nerves (27%), good results in 61 nerves (64%), and poor results in 9 nerves (9%). The results of the SWM test according to Imai classification showed that 31 nerves (32%) were normal, light touch was diminished in 38 nerves (40%), protective sensation was diminished in 17 nerves (18%), loss of protective sensation occurred in 5 nerves (5%), and 5 nerves (5%) were anesthetic. There was a negative relationship between age, smoking, concomitant injuries, and sensory recovery. CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate that concomitant tendon, bone and vascular injuries, older age, and smoking were associated with worse sensory nerve recovery results. However, all digital nerve injuries should be repaired, regardless of these prognostic factors.


Subject(s)
Finger Injuries/surgery , Fingers/innervation , Nerve Regeneration , Neurosurgical Procedures , Recovery of Function , Sensation , Adolescent , Adult , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Prognosis , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Retrospective Studies , Turkey , Young Adult
14.
Int J Surg Case Rep ; 6C: 126-8, 2015.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25528042

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Subacromial impingement syndrome is one of the most common disorders of shoulder. Scapula is a very rare site for osteochondromas, and osteochondromas arising under the acromion cause impingement syndrome. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We presented 34-year old female patient with subacromial impingement syndrome secondary to osteochondroma. She had received conservative treatment several times in other clinics. The osteochondroma causing impingement was not diagnosed. Physical examination of the right shoulder revealed 90° flexion, 70° abduction, 20° external rotation and internal rotation to sacrum. X-ray, CT and MRI of the shoulder was obtained. Osteochondroma of the acromion (35×33×25mm) causing impingement was detected. The osteochondroma of acromion compressed, displaced and ruptured the supraspinatus tendon. Also an osseous prominence of glenoid was detected during shoulder arthroscopy, and it was removed arthroscopically. The giant osteochondroma of acromion could not remove arthroscopically due to the size of the lesion, and it was removed totally through a mini open approach. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of osteochondroma. DISCUSSION: Scapular, clavicular and humeral osteochondromas cause impingement syndrome. Osteochondroma should be treated with total excision. Recurrences can be seen due to insufficient removal of osteochondromas. We think that, total excision is important to prevent recurrence. Subacromial osteochondroma is a very rare cause of impingement syndrome, and if it isn't diagnosed early it limits shoulder movements, causes severe shoulder impingement and rotator cuff tear. CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of subacromial osteochondroma should be considered in any patient with shoulder impingement syndrome and good functional results can be expected following total excision.

15.
Am J Emerg Med ; 24(4): 506-8, 2006 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16787818

ABSTRACT

Penetrating knee joint injuries are less common in children than adults. Foreign bodies that penetrate into the knee joint often mimic septic arthritis and synovitis. In the management of such cases, rheumatological tests, medical imaging, and finally arthroscopy are essential. We present 3 children who presented to our ED with broken sewing needles (home-use variety) in their knee joints. By history, these incidents occurred while playing indoors. Clinical findings were similar to those of acute septic arthritis. Patients were treated successfully by arthroscopic surgery and were symptom-free at follow-up several months later.


Subject(s)
Foreign Bodies/surgery , Knee Joint/surgery , Arthroscopy , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Foreign Bodies/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Knee Joint/diagnostic imaging , Male , Needles , Radiography
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