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1.
Cureus ; 14(7): e26552, 2022 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35936187

ABSTRACT

Multiple myeloma (Kahler disease) is a monoclonal plasma cell immunoproliferative neoplasm originating within the bone marrow that involves the production of monoclonal immunoglobulins, mostly IgG and IgA. Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) is a subset of plasma cell neoplasms that can develop in patients at the time of diagnosis with multiple myeloma, or relapse of the disease. Symptoms related to plasmacytomas depend on the primary location. Here in, we present a rare case of extramedullary plasmacytoma involving the portacaval space in an 83-year-old African American female with relapsed multiple myeloma. She was treated successfully with radiation therapy with complete resolution of the mass. In this case report, we aim to discuss the clinical features along with diagnostic methods and treatment for extramedullary plasmacytomas with emphasis on utilizing a multidisciplinary approach in managing these rare cases.

2.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep ; 10: 23247096221103379, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35699233

ABSTRACT

Pancreatic ascites refer to continuous leakage of pancreatic secretions in the peritoneum leading to accumulation of pancreatic fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Although literature on the incidence of pancreatic ascites and presenting signs and symptoms is scarce, it may be seen in patients with chronic alcoholic pancreatitis. Patients typically present with acute chronic pancreatitis and new-onset ascites, with or without abdominal pain. A diagnostic paracentesis is usually the first step to determine the etiology of the ascites. Mild cases may resolve with conservative management. Optimization of nutrition status is an important factor to reduce morbidity and mortality. More severe cases or cases refractory to conservative management may require endoscopic or surgical intervention. This case report describes a rare presentation of pancreatic ascites in a 35-year-old female.


Subject(s)
Ascites , Pancreatitis, Chronic , Abdominal Pain/etiology , Adult , Ascites/complications , Ascites/diagnosis , Female , Humans , Pancreatitis, Chronic/complications
3.
Cureus ; 14(4): e23819, 2022 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35530885

ABSTRACT

Solitary plasmacytoma (SP) is characterized by an accumulation of neoplastic monoclonal plasma cells in a localized fashion, without evidence of multiple myeloma. It makes up <5% of all plasma cell neoplasms and is typically found in regions like the pelvis, ribs, vertebra, and spine. SP is classified into extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP), which primarily affects soft tissues, and solitary bone plasmacytoma (SBP), which primarily affects the pelvis, ribs, vertebrae, and spine. We report a case of a 66-year-old man with sternal plasmacytoma presenting as chest pain. He was treated with radiation therapy. Here, we aim to describe the clinical features, diagnostic methods, treatment, and potential outcome in a patient with SBP.

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