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Meat Sci ; 123: 192-197, 2017 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27750086

ABSTRACT

This study evaluated the effects of growth rate during post-weaning growing phase on carcass traits and beef quality. Thirty-four Nellore young bulls were randomly assigned to one of three treatments: LOW, MEDIUM or HIGH growth rate during post-weaning growing phase followed by high growth rate in the finishing phase. The growth rate affected (P<0.05) all carcass traits evaluated at the end of post-weaning growing phase, except ultimate pH. Carcass dressing was greatest (P<0.05) for the HIGH growth rate group in both phases. Beef from the HIGH group exhibited the greatest (P<0.05) sarcomere length and a* and b* colour values at the end of post-weaning growing phase. However, post-weaning growth rate did not affected (P>0.05) collagen content and solubility, myofibrillar fragmentation index and Warner-Bratzler shear force. Our data suggest that a low post-weaning growth rate produces lighter and leaner carcasses, but it does not affect meat quality traits in Nellore young bulls.


Subject(s)
Cattle/growth & development , Muscle, Skeletal/chemistry , Red Meat , Weaning , Abattoirs , Adipose Tissue/chemistry , Animal Feed/analysis , Animals , Animals, Newborn , Collagen/analysis , Color , Diet/veterinary , Dietary Fats/analysis , Food Quality , Male , Myofibrils/metabolism , Phenotype , Taste
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