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1.
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam ; 45(1): 24-30, 2015 Mar.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26076510

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Colonoscopy is the standard method for the evaluation of the colon. A suitable intestinal cleaning is critical for the effectiveness and security of the procedure, but unfortunately there is a high proportion of suboptimal bowel preparation. OBJECTIVE: To identify factors related to suboptimal bowel preparation. METHODS: We performed an analytic, observational, cross-sectional and prospective study. We included all outpatients scheduled for colonoscopy in the Peruvian-Japanese Health Center between January and July 2012. We excluded patients with a complete or partial colonic resection. In patients with two or more colonoscopies during the study interval, only the first procedure was considered. Aronchick scale was used in assessment of bowel cleaning. The variables studied with relationship to bowel preparation were: age, sex, grade ofeducation, body mass index, time of examination, history (diabetes mellitus, stroke, cirrhosis, use of antidepressants/anxiolytics, number of bowel movements per week, abdominal surgery, personal history of previous colonoscopy, polyps and colon cancer, family history of colon cancer), received purgative, additional laxative, indication for colonoscopy and adverse effects of the preparation. Statistical analysis was made with SPSS v.160. For the categorical variables we used chi square test or Fisher exact test, whereas for continuous variables the Mann Whitney test was used. The variables significantly associated with suboptimal preparation in the univariated analysis were included in a multivariate analysis using logistic regression. RESULTS: We included 841 patients. The bowel preparation was suboptimal in 438 patients (52.1%). The univariate analysis showed that the factors related to suboptimal preparation were age (P = 0.023) and body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 (P = 0.021). The multivariate analysis confirmed that age ≥ 70 years old (P = 0.001) and body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 (P = 0.010) were the variables related to suboptimal bowel preparation. CONCLUSIONS: Age greater than 70 years old and obesity are factors related to suboptimal bowel preparation.


Subject(s)
Cathartics/administration & dosage , Colonoscopy/standards , Patient Compliance , Polyethylene Glycols/administration & dosage , Adult , Aged , Colonoscopy/methods , Colorectal Neoplasms/diagnosis , Cross-Sectional Studies , Educational Status , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Prospective Studies , Risk Factors , Therapeutic Irrigation
2.
Rev. Soc. Peru. Med. Interna ; 19(2): 37-46, jul.-dic. 2006. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-484270

ABSTRACT

La colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es el procedimiento de elección actual en la patología biliopancreática principalmente en casos de obstrucción biliar y colangitis debido a que hace posible el diagnóstico y tratamiento en un alto porcentaje de ellos. También juega un rol importante en el diagnóstico de las estenosis benignas o malignas de las vías biliares, pudiendo dar manejo definitivo y/o temporal en ellas. Objetivo. El presente estudio evalúa la patología biliopancreática más frecuente diagnosticada por CPRE, el porcentaje de tratamiento endoscópico de las litiasis y estenosis, así como las complicaciones posprocedimiento en un Hospital Nacional de referencia. Material y métodos. Se evaluó a 508 pacientes de un total de 932 informes de CPRE realizadas en el periodo 2002- 2003 con sus historias clínicas con documentación completa pre y pos-CPRE. Resultados. La CPRE aplicada a población adulta mayor a 25 años (80,9 por ciento), fue realizada en una proporción 4/1 a predominio del sexo femenino; se documentó litiasis como patología más frecuente de la vía biliar (41,14 por ciento), seguida de estenosis de la vía biliar (11,81 por ciento), contando con otras causas en un menor número de casos. Se realizó papiloesfinterotomía endoscópica (PEE) en 282 casos de nuestra población de estudio correspondiendo a hallazgos de litiasis, odditis, colangitis, y estenosis (benignas o malignas); reportando la extracción total de cálculos en el 59,33 por ciento, colocación de stents en un 26,53 por ciento de las estenosis malignas. Del total de procedimientos el 6,30 por ciento tuvo complicaciones, pancreatitis en 6,10 por ciento, y hemorragia en 0,20 por ciento. Del 53,51 por ciento de pacientes sometidos a PEE, el 6,38 por ciento tuvo complicaciones, siendo la más frecuente pancreatitis 6,03 por ciento y hemorragia en el 0,35 por ciento. Conclusiones. La patología de mayor diagnóstico fue litiasis en la vía biliar, siendo el manejo...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Child , Aged , Female , Cholangiography/methods , Choledocholithiasis/pathology , Constriction, Pathologic , Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic , Pancreatitis/pathology , Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde/methods , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies
3.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru ; 25(2): 161-7, 2005.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16021202

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a method being used for approximately 30 years, in the diagnosis and treatment of a number of hepatobiliary and pancreatic disorders. This study has been undertaken to analyze ERCP characteristics in a national referential center. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a retrospective descriptive study of a transverse section of 1702 patients subjected to ERCP in the Digestive Endoscopy Center of Gastroenterology Service of the Arzobispo Loayza Hospital between 2000 and 2003. RESULTS: A total of 239 ERCPs were carried out in 2000; 553 in 2001; 375 in 2002 and 655 in 2003. Seventy five percent (75%) of the patients were female. Prior to ERCP, 70% echographically presented biliary tract dilation; 44% as the only finding and 26% presented biliary tract dilation associated with other findings, giving a total of 70%. One percent (1%) was emergency ERCP. Forty two point six percent (42.6%) of the ERCPs performed were exclusively for diagnostic purposes, while 54.6% ended up being therapeutic. Once the procedure was completed, the most frequent definite diagnosis was choledocholithiasis (903/1702; 53.06%). Ninety two percent (92%) of the CPREs underwent first level difficulty; 98% passed without complications. In 55% of the cases, sphincterotomy was performed. In 54% of the cases a complete technical success was encountered and clinical success in 84% of the cases. CONCLUSIONS: The referral center of the study was characterized by an oscillating frequency of ERCPs which were frequently and, in a majority, conditioned by choledocholithiasis. Predominantly, the processes were at level one difficulty and in a majority a complete technical success was attained.


Subject(s)
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Biliary Tract Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Biliary Tract Diseases/surgery , Choledocholithiasis/diagnostic imaging , Choledocholithiasis/surgery , Cross-Sectional Studies , Emergencies , Female , Hospitals, Public/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pancreatic Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Pancreatic Diseases/surgery , Peru , Retrospective Studies , Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic/statistics & numerical data , Treatment Outcome
4.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 25(2): 161-167, abr.-jun. 2005. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-423644

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVOS: La colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es un método que viene usándose desde hace aproximadamente 30 años en el diagnóstico y manejo de una variedad de desórdenes hepatobiliares y pancreáticos. Este estudio se realiza para analizar las características de la CPRE en un centro de referencia nacional. MATERIALES Y METODOS: Estudio retrospectivo descriptivo de corte transversal de 1702 pacientes sometidos a CPRE en el centro de endoscopia digestiva del Servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Arzobispo Loayza del año 2000 al 2003. RESULTADOS: Se realizaron 239 CPREs en el año 2000, 553 en el 2001, 375 en el 2002 y 655 en el año 2003. El 75 por ciento de los pacientes fueron de sexo femenino. Previo a la CPRE el 70 por ciento ecográficamente presentaba dilatación de vía biliar; 44 por ciento como único hallazgo, y el 26 por ciento dilatación de la vía biliar asociado a otros hallazgos sumaban un 70 por ciento. El 1 por ciento fueron CPREs de urgencia. El 42.6 por ciento de las CPREs realizadas fueron exclusivamente diagnósticas, mientras que el 54.6 por ciento terminaron siendo terapéuticas. Realizado el procedimiento el diagnóstico definitivo más frecuente fue coledocolitiasis (903/1702; 53.06 por ciento). El 92 por ciento de las CPREs tuvieron grado 1 de dificultad; el 98 por ciento cursó sin complicaciones. En el 55 por ciento de los casos se realizó esfinterotomía. Se encontró un éxito técnico completo en el 54 por ciento de los casos y un éxito clínico en el 89 por ciento. CONCLUSIONES: El centro de referencia del estudio se caracterizó por una frecuencia oscilante de CPREs las cuales fueron frecuentemente, en su mayoría condicionadas por coledocolitiasis. Predominantemente los procedimientos fueron de grado 1 de dificultad, y en la mayoría con éxito técnico completo.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde , Cross-Sectional Studies , Retrospective Studies , Epidemiology, Descriptive
5.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 17(3): 222-230, sept.-dic. 1997. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-525882

ABSTRACT

El Centro de Endoscopía Digestiva del Hospital Arzobispo Loayza fue creado en 1977 gracias a JICA (Oficina de Cooperación Internacional del Japón). Las PCRE se realizaron en forma casi constante desde 1985, a la fecha (agosto-1997). Se revisaron 902 exámenes, quedando solo 831 luego de excluir 16 casos de ampuloma, 15 casos no canulados o insuficientes y 40 casos canulados solamente el conducto pancreático. Se evalúa la población examinada de acuerdo al sexo, edad ydiagnóstico, estableciendo una relación entre estas tres variables. La mayoría de PCREfueron hechas a mujeres (3:1) respecto a varones. El diagnóstico más frecuente en ambos sexos fue litiasis coledociana (LC) con antecedentes decolecistectomia; llama la atención la neoplasía maligna de la vía biliar que en el sexo masculino ocupa el tercer lugar.El grupo etáreo más frecuente en el sexo femenino fue el de 56/65 años y en varones mayores de 65 años. La alta incidencia de LC con antecedente de colecistectomia nos lleva a sugerir quedebemos estudiar adecuadamente la vía biliar antes de la cirugía.


On 1997, the Digestive Endoscopy Centre of "Arzobispo Loayza" Hospital was created with the cooperation of JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency). 902 ERCP were regularly performed from 1985 to August 1997. 902 tests were reviewed and 831 cases were left after excluding 16 ampulloma cases, 15 cannulated or insufficient cases and 40 cases dealing only with pancreatic duct cannulation. The population is examined according to sex, age and diagnosis, establishing a relation among these three variables.Results showed that most of ERCP were made to women (3:1) with CholedocalLithiasis (C.L.).and cholecistectomy antecedents, a greater frequency was observed in 56-65 year old women. In males, it was more frequent in people older than 65 years, they also had predominance of choledocal lithiasis, but malignant neoplasia of the biliary duct ranked in the third place. The highest incidence of C.L. with cholecistectomy antecedents suggests the performance of an appropriate evaluation of the biliary duct before surgery.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Lithiasis , Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
6.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru ; 17(3): 222-230, 1997.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12177716

ABSTRACT

On 1997, the Digestive Endoscopy Centre of "Arzobispo Loayza" Hospital was created with the cooperation of JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency). 902 ERCP were regularly performed from 1985 to August 1997. 902 tests were reviewed and 831 cases were left after excluding 16 ampulloma cases, 15 cannulated or insufficient cases and 40 cases dealing only with pancreatic duct cannulation. The population is examined according to sex, age and diagnosis, establishing a relation among these three variables. Results showed that most of ERCP were made to women (3:1) with Choledocal Lithiasis (C.L.) and cholecistectomy antecedents, a greater frequency was observed in 56-65 year old women. In males, it was more frequent in people older than 65 years, they also had predominance of choledocal lithiasis, but malignant neoplasia of the biliary duct ranked in the third place. The highest incidence of C.L. with cholecistectomy antecedents suggests the performance of an appropriate evaluation of the biliary duct before surgery.

7.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 16(supl.1): S142-S147, 1996.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-504425

ABSTRACT

Se hace una revisión de la extracción de cálculos de la vía biliar utilizando procedimiento endoscópico. Se describe la técnica, indicaciones y complicaciones, haciendo énfasis en las ventajas que ofrece este método y la baja incidencia de complicaciones.


In this article, a review on bile Duch stone extraction is made using endoscopic techniques. We describe technique, indications and complications with emphasis in the adventages of this method and low incidence of complications.


Subject(s)
Bile Ducts , Gallstones , Endoscopy
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