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Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 29(18): 2681-2685, 2019 09 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31383588

ABSTRACT

Inspired by the cytotoxicity of perphenazine toward cancer cells and its ability to activate the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), we prepared series of ether-carbon linked analogs of a constrained synthetic sphingolipid analog 3, known for its cytotoxicity, nutrient transporter down-regulation and vacuolation properties, incorporating the tricyclic neuroleptics phenoxazine and phenothiazine to represent hybrid structures with possible synergistic cytotoxic activity. While the original activity of the lead compound 3 was diminished by fusion with the phenoxazine or phenothiazine tethered moieties, the corresponding 3-pyridyltetryl ether analog 10 showed cytotoxicity and nutrient transporter down-regulation similar to the lead compound 3, although it separated these PP2A-dependent phenotypes from that of vacuolation.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Oxazines/pharmacology , Phenothiazines/pharmacology , Protein Phosphatase 2/antagonists & inhibitors , Sphingolipids/pharmacology , Animals , Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis , Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Cell Line , Cell Survival/drug effects , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Drug Design , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry , Mice , Molecular Structure , Oxazines/chemistry , Phenothiazines/chemistry , Protein Phosphatase 2/metabolism , Sphingolipids/chemistry , Structure-Activity Relationship
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