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1.
PLoS One ; 19(5): e0302276, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38713692

ABSTRACT

Based on topological descriptors, QSPR analysis is an incredibly helpful statistical method for examining many physical and chemical properties of compounds without demanding costly and time-consuming laboratory tests. Firstly, we discuss and provide research on kidney cancer drugs using topological indices and done partition of the edges of kidney cancer drugs which are based on the degree. Secondly, we examine the attributes of nineteen drugs casodex, eligard, mitoxanrone, rubraca, and zoladex, etc and among others, using linear QSPR model. The study in the article not only demonstrates a good correlation between TIs and physical characteristics with the QSPR model being the most suitable for predicting complexity, enthalpy, molar refractivity, and other factors and a best-fit model is attained in this study. This theoretical approach might benefit chemists and professionals in the pharmaceutical industry to forecast the characteristics of kidney cancer therapies. This leads towards new opportunities to paved the way for drug discovery and the formation of efficient and suitable treatment options in therapeutic targeting. We also employed multicriteria decision making techniques like COPRAS and PROMETHEE-II for ranking of said disease treatment drugs and physicochemical characteristics.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents , Kidney Neoplasms , Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship , Kidney Neoplasms/drug therapy , Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use , Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Humans , Decision Making , Drug Discovery/methods
2.
J Biomol Struct Dyn ; : 1-9, 2023 Dec 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38095491

ABSTRACT

The use of topological descriptors remains a significant approach due to numerous advances in the field of drug design. Descriptors provide numerical representations of a molecule's chemical characteristics when used with QSPR models. The QSPR analysis for bladder medications is the main focus of this study. Linear regression model is developed for the computed indices values, the physicochemical properties of the bladder medications are examined.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

3.
Molecules ; 28(9)2023 Apr 24.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37175093

ABSTRACT

Due to significant advancements being made in the field of drug design, the use of topological descriptors remains the primary approach. When combined with QSPR models, descriptors illustrate a molecule's chemical properties numerically. Numbers relating to chemical composition topological indices are structures that link chemical composition to physical characteristics. This research concentrates on the analysis of curvilinear regression models and degree-based topological descriptors for thirteen skin cancer drugs. The physicochemical characteristics of the skin cancer drugs are examined while regression models are built for computed index values. An analysis is performed for several significant results based on the acquired data.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents , Skin Neoplasms , Humans , Skin Neoplasms/drug therapy , Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
4.
Biomed Res Int ; 2022: 6045066, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36425334

ABSTRACT

A topological index is a real number derived from the structure of a chemical graph. It is helpful to determine the physicochemical and biological properties of a wide range of drugs, and it better reflects the theoretical properties of organic compounds. This is accomplished using degree-based topological indices. Vitiligo is a common, acquired skin pigmentation disorder that significantly impacts the quality of life. It frequently embodies a therapeutic challenge, resulting in interest in alternative treatments based on vitamin and herbal supplements. In this article, azathioprine, clobetasol, desonide, hydrocortisone valerate, and other drugs utilized to cure vitiligo have discoursed, and the goal of QSPR revision is to determine the mathematical relationship between properties under investigation (e.g., polarity and enthalpy) and diverse descriptors associated with the drugs' molecule. The QSPR model will help to predict physical properties. In this study, topological indices (TIs) imposed on said drugs were found to have a good correlation with physicochemical properties in this course. Finally, this work can be helpful to design and synthesize new vitiligo treatments and other disease drugs.


Subject(s)
Autoimmune Diseases , Vitiligo , Humans , Vitiligo/drug therapy , Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship , Quality of Life , Autoimmune Diseases/drug therapy , Restraint, Physical
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