Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 5 de 5
Filter
Add more filters










Publication year range
1.
Arq Gastroenterol ; 58(4): 443-449, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34909848

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Studies that assess the food intake and nutritional status of ostomy patients are scarce in the literature. However, such individuals have symptoms in the postoperative period that determine changes in the intake of calories and nutrients as well as anthropometric variables. OBJECTIVE: Estimate the energy and nutrient intake of ostomy patients and determine correlations with anthropometric variables. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with ostomy individuals in outpatient follow-up at a reference hospital for postoperative ostomy surgery in the city of Recife, Brazil. Demographic, socioeconomic, clinical, anthropometric, and dietary data were collected through interviews and from patient charts. Statistical analyses were performed with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 13.0 for Windows, with the level of significance set at 5% (P≤0.05). RESULTS: The sample was composed of 100 individuals (54% males) with a mean age of 55.1±15.4 years. Colostomy patients predominated (82%) and had a greater frequency of excess weight compared to ileostomy patients (86.36% versus 13.64%). Median intake was below the Estimated Average Requirements, especially for vitamins A, C, and E. Significant inverse correlations were found between carbohydrate intake and both arm circumference and triceps skinfold (P=0.0302 for each) and a positive correlation was found between protein intake and arm muscle circumference (P=0.0158) in male patients. CONCLUSION: The present study found significant correlations between macronutrient intake and anthropometric variables indicative of reserves of lean and adipose mass. Moreover, intake was below the recommended values according to sex and age group, especially with regards to vitamins.


Subject(s)
Eating , Ileostomy , Adult , Aged , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Hospitals , Humans , Male , Middle Aged
2.
Arq. gastroenterol ; 58(4): 443-449, Oct.-Dec. 2021. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1350116

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Studies that assess the food intake and nutritional status of ostomy patients are scarce in the literature. However, such individuals have symptoms in the postoperative period that determine changes in the intake of calories and nutrients as well as anthropometric variables. OBJECTIVE: Estimate the energy and nutrient intake of ostomy patients and determine correlations with anthropometric variables. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with ostomy individuals in outpatient follow-up at a reference hospital for postoperative ostomy surgery in the city of Recife, Brazil. Demographic, socioeconomic, clinical, anthropometric, and dietary data were collected through interviews and from patient charts. Statistical analyses were performed with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 13.0 for Windows, with the level of significance set at 5% (P≤0.05). RESULTS: The sample was composed of 100 individuals (54% males) with a mean age of 55.1±15.4 years. Colostomy patients predominated (82%) and had a greater frequency of excess weight compared to ileostomy patients (86.36% versus 13.64%). Median intake was below the Estimated Average Requirements, especially for vitamins A, C, and E. Significant inverse correlations were found between carbohydrate intake and both arm circumference and triceps skinfold (P=0.0302 for each) and a positive correlation was found between protein intake and arm muscle circumference (P=0.0158) in male patients. CONCLUSION: The present study found significant correlations between macronutrient intake and anthropometric variables indicative of reserves of lean and adipose mass. Moreover, intake was below the recommended values according to sex and age group, especially with regards to vitamins.


RESUMO CONTEXTO: Estudos que avaliam o consumo alimentar e o estado nutricional de pacientes ostomizados são escassos na literatura, entretanto, sabe-se que tais indivíduos cursam com sintomatologia que determinam modificações na ingestão calórica e de nutrientes, bem como nos parâmetros antropométricos durante o pós-operatório. OBJETIVO: Estimar a ingestão de energia e nutrientes em pacientes ostomizados e verificar sua relação com variáveis antropométricas. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal, realizado com grupo de indivíduos ostomizados em acompanhamento ambulatorial em um hospital de referência para pós-operatório de ostomias em Recife - Pernambuco. Foram obtidos dados demográficos, socioeconômicos, clínicos, antropométricos e dietéticos por meio de entrevistas e coleta direta nos prontuários. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 13.0 para Windows, adotando-se o valor de 5% para verificação de significância estatística (P≤0,05). RESULTADOS: A amostra foi composta por 100 indivíduos, sendo 54% do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 55,1±15,4 anos. O grupo foi caracterizado por um predomínio de pacientes colostomizados (82%; n=82), os quais apresentaram maiores frequências de excesso de peso, quando comparados àqueles com ileostomia (86,36% vs 13,64%). Foram identificadas medianas de ingestão abaixo dos valores recomendados pelos requisitos médios estimados principalmente para as vitaminas A, C e E. Houve correlação inversa significante entre o consumo de carboidratos com a circunferência do braço e a prega cutânea tricipital (P=0,0302), e correlação positiva entre o consumo de proteínas e a circunferência muscular do braço (P=0,0158) nos pacientes do sexo masculino. CONCLUSÃO: O presente estudo encontrou relação significante entre o consumo de macronutrientes e variáveis antropométricas indicativas de reservas de massa magra e adiposa. A ingestão, principalmente de vitaminas, foi abaixo dos valores preconizados segundo o sexo e a faixa etária.

3.
Geriatr., Gerontol. Aging (Online) ; 14(1): 61-70, 31-03-2020. tab, ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1097170

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Avaliar o conhecimento científico produzido em relação aos fatores associados à prática de atividade física de idosos diabéticos assistidos na atenção primária à saúde no Brasil. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, e a busca por estudos ocorreu de forma on-line, sendo incluídos artigos originais da língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola, publicados de outubro de 2008 a setembro de 2018, nas bases de dados Medical Literature and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scopus. Os descritores utilizados foram: idosos, diabetes mellitus, exercícios e atenção primária à saúde. A qualidade metodológica dos artigos foi avaliada por meio de dois instrumentos: Critical Appraisal Skills Programme e Hierarchy of Evidence for Intervention Studies. Após análise, quatro artigos foram incluídos. RESULTADOS: Não foram encontrados artigos com amostras constituídas apenas de idosos, e somente um deles fazia uma análise diferenciada para essa faixa etária, chamando atenção para a necessidade de estudos abordando idosos diabéticos, por causa das especificidades desses indivíduos. Nenhum dos artigos fez uso de instrumentos para avaliação da atividade física. CONCLUSÃO: A prática da atividade física esteve associada à melhora da qualidade de vida, do autocuidado e da adesão ao tratamento do diabetes mellitus, evidenciando a importância do aconselhamento dessa prática por meio dos profissionais de saúde. Fatores como frequência e tipo da prática de atividade física não foram verificados nos estudos, o que destaca a necessidade do uso de instrumentos para a sua avaliação.


OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the scientific knowledge produced in relation to the factors associated to the practice of physical activity of older diabetic primary care patients in Brazil. METHODS: It involved an on-line research including original articles published between October 2008 and September 2018 in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, from the databases: Medline, Lilacsand Scopus. The keywords used were elderly, diabetes mellitus, exercise, and primary health care. The methodological quality of the articles was evaluated by means of two instruments: Critical Appraisal Skills Programme and Hierarchy of Evidence for Intervention Studies. After analysis, four articles were included. RESULTS: No articles were found with samples consisting only of older people, and only one of them made an exclusive analysis for this age group. There is a need for studies addressing the older diabetic individuals, due to the specificities of this population. None of the articles made use of instruments for physical activity evaluation. CONCLUSION: The practice of physical activity was associated to an improvement in quality of life, self-care, and adherence to treatment for diabetes mellitus, highlighting the importance of professional counseling. Factors such as frequency and type of physical activity were not verified in the studies, which highlights the need for the use of instruments for this evaluation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Exercise/physiology , Diabetes Mellitus/prevention & control , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology , Quality of Life , Self Care/trends , Health of the Elderly , Age Factors , Longevity/physiology
4.
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 37(1): 41-48, 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | IBECS | ID: ibc-180287

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Portadores de doença renal crônica (DRC) são frequentemente acometidos por doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). Nesse contexto, a circunferência do pescoço (CP) surge como parâmetro promissor para avaliação do risco cardiovascular (RCV) na DRC. Objetivo: Avaliar a CP como um parâmetro indicativo de RCV em pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise (HD), relacionando-a com variáveis antropométricas e bioquímicas associadas aos desfechos cardiometabólicos. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com pacientes adultos e idosos, de ambos os sexos, portadores de DRC em HD, cadastrados no Setor de Nefrologia do Hospital Barão de Lucena, Recife - PE. Foram obtidas variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, clínicas e comportamentais, além de parâmetros antropométricos e bioquímicos relacionados aos eventos cardiometabólicos. A CP identificou o RCV elevado quando ≥37cm para homens e ≥34cm para mulheres. As análises estatísticas foram conduzidas no programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 13.0, sendo confirmada significância estatística quando p<0,05. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 40 indivíduos, com idade média de 54,4±14,7 anos e 72,5% (n=29) do sexo masculino. A CP evidenciou 55,0% (n=22) de pacientes com alto RCV, estando associada significativamente com o sexo masculino e com as classes econômicas B e C. Foram constatadas correlações positivas entre a CP e demais parâmetros antropométricos (índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura, razão cintura/estatura e razão cintura/quadril) e correlação negativa entre a CP e o HDL-Colesterol. Conclusão: A CP mostrou-se como bom método para identificação do RCV em pacientes renais crônicos em HD, correlacionando-se com variáveis antropométricas e bioquímicas associadas aos desfechos cardiometabólicos


Introduction: Individuals with chronic kidney disease are often affected by cardiovascular disease. Neck circumference (NC) is a promising variable for the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in these patients. Objective: Evaluate NC as an indicator of cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis, relating this measure to anthropometric and biochemical variables associated with cardiometabolic outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with adult patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis at the Nephrology Center of the Barão de Lucena Hospital in Recife, Brazil. Demographic, socioeconomic, clinical and behavioral characteristics were recorded, along with anthropometric and biochemical variables related to cardiometabolic events. High cardiovascular risk was identified when NC was ≥37cm in men and ≥34cm in women. Statistical analysis involved the SPSS 13.0 program, with a p-value<0.05 indicative of statistical significance. Results: Forty individuals participated (72.5% males; mean age: 54.4 ± 14.7). NC identified 55.0% (n=22) of the patients with high cardiovascular risk and was associated with the male sex as well as economic classes B and C. Positive correlations were found between NC and other anthropometric variables (body mass index, waist circumference, waist/height ratio and waist/hip ratio) and a negative correlation was found between NC and HDL cholesterol. Conclusion: NC proved to be a good method for identifying cardiovascular risk in patients undergoing dialysis for chronic kidney disease and was correlated with anthropometric and biochemical variables associated with cardiometabolic outcomes


No disponible


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/therapy , Renal Dialysis , Neck/anatomy & histology , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications , Body Weights and Measures/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors , Cross-Sectional Studies
5.
Rev. Saúde Pública St. Catarina ; 9(3): 54-68, set.-dez. 2016.
Article in Portuguese | CONASS, SES-SC, Coleciona SUS | ID: biblio-1129204

ABSTRACT

Com o objetivo de verificar a espessura do músculo adutor do polegar e sua associação com parâmetros de avaliação nutricional em pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise, conduziu-se a presente investigação de caráter transversal realizada com 40 pacientes com idade média de 54,4±14,5 anos submetidos à hemodiálise no Hospital Barão de Lucena, Recife-PE. A espessura do músculo adutor do polegar identificou 35,0% (n=14) de pacientes em risco nutricional/desnutrição e revelou associação com o índice de massa corporal e com a prega cutânea tricipital (p<0,05). A espessura do músculo adutor do polegar se mostrou como um método simples e viável na execução da avaliação nutricional de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise.


In order to verify the adductor pollicis muscle thickness and its association with nutritional assessment parameters in patients in dialysis for chronic kidney disease, this cross-sectional research was conducted. The sample comprised 40 patients undergoing hemodialysis in Barão de Lucena Hospital/Recife-PE. The adductor pollicis muscle thickness identified 35.0% (n=14) of patients at nutritional risk/malnutrition and it was associated with body mass index and the triceps skin fold (p <0.05). The adductor pollicis muscle thickness was as a simple and feasible method for the nutritional assessment of patients in dialysis for chronic kidney disease.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Renal Dialysis , Malnutrition/etiology , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications , Nutrition Assessment , Cross-Sectional Studies
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...