ABSTRACT
Cellulitises originated from teeth are frequent in developing countries. Theyare noted as well as in child as in adult. In child, causal tooth may be primary or permanent. In a prospective trial carried at Hôpital d'Enfants Albert Royer CHU-Fann, where we studied the frequency of cellulitises among the children, the main patterns of dental affections and the causal teeth involved and, in the same way, the management and prevention of these diseases in child. We noted that: 56.52% of the cases of cellulitises recorded interest the child of pediatric dentistry age and that 87.5% of the cellulitises cases are due to a primary tooth (primary molar overall) and first permanent molar necrosis. Management and prevention of cellulitises are based on: the respect of the therapeutic protocol, dental hygiene education and systematization of setting of dental caries preventive clinical procedures like SEALANTS and stainless steel crowns as well as in primaryand permanent dentition with as main target the primary molars and the first permanent molar or 6 years age tooth.
Subject(s)
Cellulitis/etiology , Dental Caries/complications , Gingival Diseases/etiology , Adolescent , Adult , Cellulitis/epidemiology , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Gingival Diseases/epidemiology , Humans , Infant , Male , Middle Aged , Prospective Studies , SenegalABSTRACT
Apres une etude epidemiologique en milieu scolaire a Dakar; l'etat de la premiere molaire permanente a ete etudie. Une prevalence de la carie dentaire a ete trouvee (34 pour cent au maxillaire; 60 pour cent a la mandibule). 12 pour cent des premieres molaires mandibulaires doivent en etre extraites. Les consequences dentaires; parodontales et occlusales de la perte precoce des premieres molaires permanentes ont ete etudiees
Subject(s)
Dental Caries/epidemiology , Molar , OrthodonticsSubject(s)
Malocclusion/epidemiology , Adolescent , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Prevalence , Senegal/epidemiologyABSTRACT
Le but de la presente etude est la determination de la prevalence des malocclusions en milieu scolaire a Casablanca; au Maroc. Notre echantillon etait compose de 1073 enfants d'origine marocaine ages de 11 a 17 ans. La methode d'enregistrement des malocclusions a ete mise au point par l'OMS et la FDI. La frequence des dents permanentes absentes est elevee (20 pour cent). 22;75 pour cent des sujets examines presentent un encombrement anterieur mandibulaire. Les rapports molaires anteroposterieurs selon la classification d'angle s'etablissent comme suit: classe I; 80;47 pour cent; classe II; 6;54 pour cent; classe III; 6;95 pour cent. La plupart des auteurs admettent que les malocclusions sont en general moins frequentes chez les Africains et les Arabes que chez les Europeens
