External-cause mortality among adolescents and young adults in Greece over the millennium's first decade 2000-09.

BACKGROUND: Several important socio-behavioral public health problems that either peak or start during the second decade of life contribute to young people's mortality. The aim of this study was to explore patterns, rates, trends and regional variations of external-cause (due to environmental events/circumstances) mortality among young people aged 10-24 years in Greece, over the decade 2000-09. METHODS: Data were electronically derived from the database of the Hellenic Statistical Authority to study general and specific mortality rates by major causes of death. RESULTS: Road traffic crashes (RTCs), illicit drug use and suicide accounted for 65.8, 14.7 and 4.8%, of total external-cause mortality, respectively. Mortality rates (deaths per 100 000) did not exhibit intra-country variability, were higher in young adults than in adolescents, in males than in females and decreased by 39%, from 33.6 in 2000 to 20.4 in 2009 (P < 0.001), due to declines in mortality from RTCs (from 21.3 to 14.3; P = 0.001), substance abuse (from 5.1 to 2.1; P = 0.003) and suicides (from 2.0 to 0.9; P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: External causes of young people's mortality were mainly psychosocial and behavioral in origin. Despite improvement over the decade, young people in Greece still have unmet health-care needs and may further benefit from a multipronged public health approach through improved youth-friendly health services.

Stress management and sexual health of young adults: a pilot randomised controlled trial.

Young people often experience excessive stress that definitely undermines their sexual life and leads them to adopt risky sexual behaviours. As such, the design and application of a stress management programme in this particular age group is, undoubtedly, a crucial matter. In this parallel randomised controlled trial, 60 psychology students of the Panteion University of Athens, aged 18­20, were randomly assigned to undergo either an 8-week stress management programme (n = 30; diaphragmatic breathing­progressive muscle relaxation and guided imagery, twice a day) or not (n = 30). Self-reported validated measures were used to evaluate stress, stressful life events, health locus of control, general health status, sexual behaviours, sexual desire, satisfaction from sexual life and interpersonal relationships. Between-group analyses revealed statistically significant differences in internal health locus of control and general health evaluation. Within the intervention group analyses showed reductions in BMI, stress, the 'chance' subscale of multidimensional health locus of control (MHLC) and greater satisfaction from sexual life. No other significant change was reported. We deem that our results should encourage relevant future studies.