Magnetic field driven phase transitions in EuTiO3.

The influence of an external static magnetic field (up to 480 mT) on the structural properties of EuTiO3(ETO) polycrystalline samples was examined by powder XRD at the Elettra synchrotron facilities in the temperature range 100-300 K. While the cubic to tetragonal structural phase transition temperature in this magnetic field range remains almost unaffected, significant lattice effects appear at two characteristic temperatures (∼200 K and ∼250 K), which become more pronounced at a critical threshold field. At ∼200  K a change in the sign of magnetostriction is detected attributed to a modification of the local magnetic properties from intrinsic ferromagnetism to intrinsic antiferromagnetism. These data are a clear indication that strong spin-lattice interactions govern also the high temperature phase of ETO and trigger the appearance of magnetic domain formation and phase transitions.

High pressure investigations of Na0.025WO3: x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy studies.

High pressure x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy studies have been carried out on non-stoichiometric sodium tungsten bronze, Na(0.025)WO(3). The high pressure investigations reveal a phase transition at about 2 GPa by a change of space group symmetry from P2(1)/n to P2(1)/c in the monoclinic cell followed by a second structural transformation to a triclinic lattice around 18 GPa. There are volume changes with these structural transformations, which are driven by rotation and significant distortion of WO(6) octahedra due to the displacement of tungsten and oxygen atoms from their mean positions in the unit cell.