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Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 16(1): 7-13, feb. 2004. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-32857

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del trabajo consiste en validar los instrumentos diseñados por Gardner para evaluar las Inteligencias Múltiples (IM). En éste estudio se parte de las habilidades cognitivas definidas por Gardner, Feldman y Krechevsky (1998a), considerándolas como variables para realizar un análisis factorial que determine la solidez estructural de las diferentes habilidades implícitas en las categorías denominadas inteligencias. La investigación se realiza con 237 alumnos (120 niños y 117 niñas) de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria. Para la evaluación de las Inteligencias Múltiples se emplearon 11 actividades. Los resultados procedentes del estudio demuestran que el análisis factorial reproduce de forma adecuada la estructura multifactorial de la inteligencia, postulada por Gardner (1998). La consistencia interna de cada uno de los factores, que muestran los análisis de fiabilidad, viene a reforzar los resultados del análisis factorial, mostrando, en conjunto, que los resultados empíricos obtenidos reproducen muy bien la estructura de las inteligencias múltiples (AU)


The main aim of this research is to validate the instruments designed by Gardner in order to assess Multiple Intelligences (MI). This study uses the concept of cognitive abilities defined by Gardner, Feldman & Krechevsky (1998 a), which are considered as variables in order to make factorial analysis which determines the strength of the different abilities defined in the different intelligences. This study was done with a sample of 237 students (120 Boys and 117 girls). We used eleven activities to assess the Multiple Intelligences. The results of this study show that the factorial analysis adequately reproduces the multifactorial structure of intelligence, defined by Gardner (1998). The internal consistency of every one of the factors which the reliability analyses show reinforce the results of the factorial analysis, proving that the empirical data obtained reproduce the structure of Multiple Intelligences (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Child, Preschool , Male , Child , Humans , Intelligence/physiology , Reproducibility of Results , Models, Educational , Aptitude/physiology , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Psychology, Child/standards , Psychology, Child/organization & administration , Psychology, Child/education , Causality , Psychometrics/methods , Intelligence Tests/statistics & numerical data , Intelligence Tests/standards , Socioeconomic Factors , 28640/methods , 28640/standards , Learning Disabilities/diagnosis , Learning Disabilities/psychology
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