Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 2 de 2
Filter
Add more filters











Database
Publication year range
1.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 97(7): 396-401, 2022 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35779896

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate myopia risk factors, mainly outdoor exposure and reading habits, in a country with low prevalence of myopia (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina). METHODS: Consecutive children interviewed in a clinical private practice setting were autorefracted under cycloplegia with cyclopentolate 1%. Their parents consented to fill a questionnaire about schooling, tutorial classes, outdoor exposure, reading habits, and cellphone use, both on weekdays and weekends. The Spanish questionnaire was based on past English questionnaires of myopia clinical trials. The spherical equivalent of the right eye was used for the refractive distribution. The average daily hours spent for each activity were calculated. RESULTS: This study involved 115 children aged 10.48 ±â€¯3.65 years (range 5-18 years), with 56.5% being girls. Children had 8 h of schooling per day in 62.6% of cases, and only 14.8 % had tutorial classes after school. There were 38.3% myopes (<-0.50 D), 24.3% hyperopes (>+2.00 D) and the rest were emmetropes. The mean time that these children spent outdoors per day was 3.94 ±â€¯1.45 h (27.60 ±â€¯10.16 h per week). The total mean time spent reading and writing per day was 1.50 ±â€¯0.98 h, and that spent using cellphones and tablets was 2.43 ±â€¯1.66 h. CONCLUSION: In an environment with low myopia prevalence, children spend almoast 4 h per day outdoors, much more than the usual recommendation of 2 h a day for myopia prevention.


Subject(s)
Hyperopia , Myopia , Argentina/epidemiology , Child , Eye , Female , Humans , Male , Myopia/epidemiology , Myopia/etiology , Refraction, Ocular
2.
Montevideo; Facultad de Odontología. Escuela de Graduados; 2008. 29 p.
Monography in Spanish | URUGUAIODONTO | ID: odn-3322
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL