ABSTRACT
Two divergent series of novel chalcone analogs, one derived from 1-cyclohexylpyrrolidin-2-one and the other derived from 1-benzo[f]chromanone, were designed, synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxicity against two murine cancer cell lines. Two 1-benzo[f]chromanone analogs, 4g and 4j yielded moderate toxicity against both melanoma B16 and lymphoma L1210 cell lines with IC(50) values between the range of 5 and 6 µM. With an IC(50) value of 3.4 µM, compound 4g was also active against human MDA-MB-435 melanoma cells. X-ray structures of the ß-hydroxy ketone product (4a) and the α,ß-unsaturated ketone (4h) were collected, and confirm the syn-configuration between the carbonyl moiety and the ß-vinylic proton in 4h. X-ray structures of two 1-cyclohexylpyrrolidin-2-one derivatives were also obtained, and both showed an E-configuration for the double bond.
Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis , Chalcones/chemical synthesis , Chromones/chemistry , Cyclohexanes/chemistry , Pyrrolidinones/chemistry , Animals , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Survival/drug effects , Chalcones/chemistry , Chalcones/pharmacology , Drug Design , Humans , Mice , Structure-Activity Relationship , X-Ray DiffractionABSTRACT
The title compound, C(22)H(16)N(2)OS, is a chalcone analog with a thia-zolidinone core that was synthesized as a potential cytotoxic and anti-cancer agent. The structure is commensurately modulated by unit-cell doubling along the direction of the a axis of the cell. The two crystallographically independent mol-ecules are differerentiated by the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzyl-idene phenyl group against the thia-zolidin-4-one moiety, which is 5.01â (7)° in one mol-ecule, and 17.41â (6)° in the other. The two mol-ecules are otherwise close to being indistinguishable and are related by crystallographic pseudo-translation. The two mol-ecules are not planar but are slightly bent with the benzyl-idene and phenyl-imino substituents being bent upwards with respect to the center planes of the two mol-ecules. The degree of bending of the two halves of the thia-zolidin-4-one moieties (defined as the planes that inter-sect at the S atom) are 11.08â (7) and 15.88â (7)°. Packing of the mol-ecules is facilitated by C-Hâ¯π inter-actions and slipped π-π stacking between one of the phenyl rings and a neighboring ethylene π system [distance between the centroid of the ethylene group and the closest phenyl C atom = 3.267â (2)â Å, Cg(phenyl)â¯Cg(ethylene) = 3.926â Å].
