ABSTRACT
In the years 1981-1989 in the Department of Cardiosurgery, Institute of Cardiology, Medical Academy in Lódz, 39 patients with Fallot's syndrome were subjected to radical correction of the congenital heart disease. In 18 cases the correction was preceded by a palliative operation carried out on the average four years before the radical correction of the congenital heart disease. During the early postoperative period seven patients died which accounted for 17%. Out of 39 patients treated surgically, 32 were in I or II haemodynamic grade according to NYHA.
Subject(s)
Tetralogy of Fallot/surgery , Adolescent , Adult , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Hemodynamics/physiology , Humans , Male , Palliative Care , Survival Rate , Tetralogy of Fallot/mortality , Tetralogy of Fallot/physiopathology , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
This report describes the use of dobutamine in patients presenting a low output syndrome after cardiosurgical operations i EEC. Of 565 patients operated on valvular heart defects and coronary artery disease in 89 patients (15.7%) a low output syndrome was diagnosed and treated. Dobutamine proved to be effective in patients with moderate impairment of the left ventricular contractility. In those with severe left ventricular dysfunction, dobutamine was ineffective and other catecholamines ought to be used. The authors support the view that combined administration of dobutamine (or other catecholamines) and nitroglycerin in patients with low output syndrome proves to be superior to the effect of each single drug.