ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is defined as the loss of muscle mass combined with loss of muscle strength, with or without loss of muscle performance. The use of this parameter as a risk factor for complications after surgery is not currently used. This meta-analysis aims to assess the impact of sarcopenia defined by radiologically and clinically criteria and its relationship with complications after gastrointestinal surgeries. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A review of the literature was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42019132221). Articles were selected from the PUBMED and EMBASE databases that adequately assessed sarcopenia and its impact on postoperative complications in gastrointestinal surgery patients. Pooled estimates of pre-operative outcome data were calculated using the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Subgroup analysis were performed to assess each type of surgery. RESULTS: The search strategy returned 1323, with 11 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. A total of 4265 patients were analysed. The prevalence of sarcopenia between studies ranged from 6.8% to 35.9%. The meta-analysis showed an OR for complications after surgery of 3.01 (95% CI 2.55-3.55) and an OR of 2.2 (95% CI 1.44-3.36) for hospital readmission (30 days). CONCLUSION: Sarcopenia, when properly diagnosed, is associated with an increase in late postoperative complications, as well as an increase in the number of postoperative hospital readmissions for various types of gastrointestinal surgery. We believe that any preoperative evaluation should include, in a patient at risk, tests for the diagnosis of sarcopenia and appropriate procedures to reduce its impact on the patient's health.
Subject(s)
Digestive System Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Sarcopenia/complications , Sarcopenia/diagnosis , Gastrointestinal Diseases/complications , Gastrointestinal Diseases/surgery , Humans , Postoperative Period , Prevalence , Risk FactorsABSTRACT
O presente trabalhotem por objetivo revisar os diferentes tipos de ensertos utilizados ao longo da história da cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio. Descrevem-se suas características anatômicas e fisiológicas, particularidades de seu uso cirúrgico, os avanços da técnica e as últimas evidências quanto a desfechos clínicos de relevância para o paciente coronariopata.
