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1.
Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam ; 49(2)abr.-jun. 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-224263

ABSTRACT

Introducción y objetivo: La pérdida masiva de peso provoca múltiples deformidades en el contorno corporal, incluida la región de los glúteos: pérdida de volumen y proyección, exceso de piel y ptosis tisular generalizada que dan lugar a antiestéticas deformidades. La reconstrucción quirúrgica de la región glútea en estos pacientes mediante lipoinjertos de grasa, colgajos adipocutáneos o colocación de implantes glúteos, arroja resultados subóptimos. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la versatilidad del colgajo de transposición adipomuscular de glúteo mayor en este tipo de deformidad. Material y método: Realizamos 20 remodelaciones glúteas con colgajo de transposición adipomuscular del glúteo mayor. Resultados: Los 20 pacientes fueron mujeres, con edades entre 33 y 61 años (media de 45 años). El colgajo de transposición adipomuscular de glúteo mayor se utilizó en combinación con lifting inferior circunferencial en 15 casos (75%), con lifting de glúteos escisional en 4 (20%) y en 1 caso secundario de deformidad provocada por colocación de implantes glúteos (5%). Conclusiones: En nuestra práctica clínica, el colgajo de transposición adipomuscular del glúteo mayor permite obtener buenos resultados estéticos en las deformidades glúteas posteriores a la pérdida masiva de peso en diferentes escenarios clínicos y en combinación con otros procedimientos, como el lifting circunferencial inferior o el escisional. También se puede realizar en procedimientos secundarios tras resultados insatisfactorios con la colocación de implantes glúteos. (AU)


Background and objective: Massive weight loss causes multiple body contour deformities, including the gluteal region. Volume and projection loss, excess skin associated with tissue ptosis lead to unsightly deformities of the gluteal contour. Surgical reconstruction of the gluteal region in these patients through fatgrafts, adipocutaneous flaps or gluteal implants have shown suboptimal results. The goal of this work is to present the versality of the transposition gluteus adipomuscular flap in these type of deformities. Methods: Twenty gluteal remodeling surgeries were performed using the transposition gluteus adipomuscular flap. Results: The 20 patients were women, aged between 33 and 61 years (mean 45 years). The transposition gluteus maximus adipomuscular flap was used in combination with lower bodylift in 15 cases (75%), with excisional gluteal lifting in 4 (20%) and in 1 secondary case of deformity caused by gluteal implant placement (5%). Conclusions: In our practice, the transposition gluteus adipomuscular flap allows good aesthetic results to be obtained in gluteal deformities after massive weight loss, namely in different clinical scenarios in combination with other procedures, such as the lower bodylift or the excisional gluteal lifting. It can also be performed in secondary procedures after unsatisfactory results using gluteal implants. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Buttocks/surgery , Buttocks/abnormalities , Weight Loss , Surgical Flaps
2.
Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam ; 48(3): 257-270, jul.-sep. 2022. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-211339

ABSTRACT

Introducción y objetivo: La evolución de las técnicas quirúrgicas para rejuvenecimiento facial y cervical ha sido significativa en los últimos años. La elección de la técnica debe personalizarse según las características anatómicas del paciente. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar nuestra evaluación preoperatoria sistemática de pacientes que se someten a rejuvenecimiento quirúrgico de cara y cuello y nuestro diagrama de toma de decisiones. Material y método: Presentamos nuestra lista de verificación preoperatoria (subdividida en 9 pasos) para identificar variantes anatómicas y deformidades individuales. Mediante exploración física y valoración ecográfica de cara y cuello, predecimos algunas variables que pueden hacer que la cirugía sea más previsible y estandarizada. Para ello creamos 7 pasos para el Diagrama de Toma de Decisiones Preoperatorias en Cirugía de Rejuvenecimiento de Cara y Cuello. Resultados: Cincuenta y nueve pacientes se sometieron a técnicas de estiramiento profundo de cara y cuello entre enero de 2019 y junio de 2021 utilizando nuestro diagrama de toma de decisiones. Presentamos 2 casos clínicos demostrativos.Conclusiones: En este artículo explicamos por qué se deben ofrecer diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas a diferentes pacientes teniendo en cuenta sus necesidades individuales. Con esta lista de comprobación y diagrama de toma de decisiones, el cirujano plástico podrá tomar decisiones personalizadas antes de la cirugía, como la orientación de la movilización del colgajo SMAS, el tipo de tratamiento de la porción más anterior del platisma o la necesidad de abordaje y tratamiento de las estructuras cervicales subplatismales, a fin de reducir la consecución de resultados menos satisfactorios, los errores quirúrgicos y agilizar la cirugía. (AU)


Background and objective: The evolution of surgical techniques for facial and neck rejuvenation has been significant over the last years. The choice of technique must be personalized according to the patient's ana- tomical details and specificities to provide individual and personalized results. This work aims to expose our systematic preoperative evaluation of the patients that will be submitted to a face and neck surgical rejuvenation and our decision-making diagram. Methods: We present our preoperative evaluation checklist (subdivided into 9 steps) to recognize the individual anatomical variants and deformities. Using the physical exam and ultrasound evaluation of the face and neck we predict some variables that can make surgery more predictable and standardized. To do so we apply our 7 steps of pre-operative Decision Making Diagram of Face and Neck Rejuvenation Surgery. Results: Fifty-nine patients were submitted to face and neck lift between January 2019 and June 2021 using deep plane cervico-facial techniques according to our decision-making diagram. We demonstrate 2 clinical cases. Conclusions: In this paper, we explain why different surgical techniques should be offered to different patients considering their individual needs. Using this checklist and decision-making diagram the surgeon will be able to make individualized decisions before surgery, such as SMAS flap lift vector direction, the type of the platysma treatment or the need for deep platysmal structures approach and treatment. This work aims to reduce the likelihood of obtaining less satisfactory results by decreasing surgical errors and making the surgery faster. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Rejuvenation , Face/surgery , Neck/surgery , Physical Examination , Ultrasonics , Surgical Clearance
3.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol ; 10: 431-440, 2017.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29184426

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The range of fillers currently available for soft-tissue augmentation is constantly expanding. The latest advances in filler technology include collagen biostimulators that exert their esthetic effect by promoting neocollagenesis. One such product is the next-generation collagen biostimulator (Ellansé®) that demonstrates properties as yet unseen in soft-tissue fillers. It is composed of polycaprolactone (PCL) microspheres in an aqueous carboxymethylcellulose gel carrier. Given its specific characteristics and the number of areas that can be treated with this innovative product, experts' recommendations were deemed necessary and are therefore presented in this paper with a specific focus on the indications, treatment areas and procedures as well as injection techniques. METHODS: A multinational, multidisciplinary group of plastic surgeons and dermatologists convened to develop recommendations with a worldwide perspective. This publication provides information on the specific characteristics of the product and focuses on the recommendations on the injection techniques. RESULTS: Recommendations on injection techniques are provided for the upper face, mid-face and lower face and zone by zone for each of these areas, as well as hands. Based on the particular anatomy of each area, the focus is on the techniques and devices of injection and the volume and depth of injection. The information is tabulated, and photos are presented for illustration. CONCLUSION: These recommendations provide a guideline for physicians who wish to perform safe and efficacious treatment with the PCL collagen stimulator for face and rejuvenation with volume augmentation.

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