ABSTRACT
There is growing interest in non-smoking non-drinking (NSND) patients presenting with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). There are, however, few published reports of OSCC in the elderly. We describe a subgroup of elderly NSND patients presenting with OSCC. Patients with SCC of the oral cavity were retrospectively assessed from the Head and Neck Oncology Tumour Stream database of the Royal Melbourne Hospital. Epidemiological and clinical data for 169 consecutive patients were reviewed and analysed. NSND patients were more likely to be females with a higher median age at presentation. They were more likely to have maxillary alveolus tumours and oral tongue tumours, with retromolar or mandibular tumours less likely. Second primary tumours for this subgroup were confined to the oral cavity. NSND elderly females experienced a worse disease-specific mortality. We have identified a distinct subgroup of elderly female patients presenting with OSCC not associated with the traditional risk factors of tobacco and alcohol, who have a worse prognosis. Altered management algorithms may prove beneficial for these patients, and further investigation and genetic analysis are required to delineate the aetiology of these carcinomas.
Subject(s)
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology , Mouth Neoplasms/pathology , Age Factors , Aged , Alcohol Drinking , Alveolar Process/pathology , Cause of Death , Cohort Studies , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Male , Mandibular Neoplasms/pathology , Maxillary Neoplasms/pathology , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology , Neoplasm Staging , Neoplasms, Second Primary/pathology , Retrospective Studies , Sex Factors , Smoking , Survival Rate , Tongue Neoplasms/pathologyABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Patients who undergo surgical management of oral cancer may greatly benefit from an implant-supported prosthesis. This study reports on the clinical experience of dental implant placement in patients following resection of oral cancer over a 15-year period. Controversies including the use of dental implants in irradiated tissues, and hyperbaric oxygen treatment will also be discussed. METHODS: Thirty-one patients who had dental implants placed as part of their oral rehabilitation between 1992 and 2007 were investigated. Demographic data and factors including implant survival, type of prosthesis provided, radiotherapy and the hyperbaric oxygen therapy were analysed. RESULTS: In this retrospective study, there was a retention rate of 110 implants from a total of 115 implants placed. A high rate of implant retention was found, with 5 implant failures from a total of 115 implants placed. The 5 failed implants occurred in free flap bone that had been irradiated. CONCLUSIONS: Dental implants provide an important role in the oral rehabilitation of oral cancer patients. There may be an increased risk of implant failure in free flap bone that has been irradiated.
Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Jaw Neoplasms/surgery , Mouth Rehabilitation , Adult , Aged , Bone Transplantation , Dental Implants/classification , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Dental Restoration Failure , Denture Design , Denture Retention , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Hyperbaric Oxygenation , Jaw Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Jaw Neoplasms/rehabilitation , Male , Mandible/radiation effects , Mandible/surgery , Maxilla/radiation effects , Maxilla/surgery , Middle Aged , Osseointegration/physiology , Peri-Implantitis/etiology , Radiotherapy Dosage , Radiotherapy, Adjuvant , Retrospective Studies , Surgical Flaps , Survival Analysis , Young AdultABSTRACT
Access and affordability of dental care can be problematic for some in the Australian community. Therefore, dental tourism is increasingly becoming more attractive to some patients due to decreased expense, increased convenience and immediacy of treatment. However, there are significant issues for both clinician and patient in regards to dental tourism. Lack of accountability and regulation are the main issues and this is particularly evident when complications occur. This paper presents five cases where complications have arisen in the setting of dental tourism.
