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Nanomedicine (Lond) ; 15(18): 1743-1760, 2020 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32722996

ABSTRACT

Aim:Pseudomonas aeruginosa has emerged as a major opportunistic pathogen meaning there is an immediate need to develop efficient antivirulence agents which offer a new class of superior therapeutics. Methods: Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) containing α-terpineol (αT) were developed and characterized to determine expression profiles of quorum sensing regulated genes, antivirulence activity and antibiofilm effects against P. aeruginosa. Results: The αT-NLCs had a size of 145.4 nm, polydispersity index of 0.242 and ζ-potential of -31.4 mV. They exhibited pronounced effects on the inhibition of quorum sensing mediated virulence and biofilm formation which were confirmed by molecular docking analysis and gene expression profiles. Conclusion: αT-NLCs show promise as effective antivirulence agents against P. aeruginosa in the postantibiotic era.


Subject(s)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Quorum Sensing , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Biofilms , Molecular Docking Simulation , Virulence , Virulence Factors/genetics , Virulence Factors/pharmacology
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