Mycophenolate therapy in frequently relapsing minimal change disease that has failed cyclophosphamide therapy.

We report 4 consecutive adult patients with steroid-responsive frequently relapsing minimal change disease (MCD) who continued to experience relapse after 1 to 4 courses of cyclophosphamide therapy. Each patient then was administered mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and prednisone in tapering doses. This therapy was followed by sustained remission and is being well tolerated. MMF is promising therapy in frequently relapsing MCD, even in those with disease that continued to relapse after cyclophosphamide therapy. A controlled clinical trial of MMF therapy in this disorder is warranted.

Effect of phosphate binders on supplemental iron absorption in healthy subjects.

A single-dose, prospective, randomized, four-treatment, four-period crossover study was conducted to determine the acute effect of therapeutically equivalent doses of three commonly used phosphate binders on oral iron absorption. Twenty-three healthy subjects received 65 mg of elemental iron alone and with each phosphate binder (calcium carbonate 3000 mg, calcium acetate 2668 mg, or sevelamer HCl 2821 mg). Area under the change in plasma iron concentration-time curve over 6 hours postdosing was measured. ANOVA was used to assess the statistical significance of differences in iron absorption among the treatments. The relative bioavailability of iron administered with each phosphate binder compared to iron administered alone was estimated. The relative iron bioavailabilities (95% confidence intervals) for the calcium carbonate, calcium acetate, and sevelamer HCI treatments were 0.81 (0.70, 0.94), 0.73 (0.63, 0.85), and 0.90 (0.78, 1.05), respectively. Thus, single doses of both calcium-based phosphate binders significantly reduced single-dose iron absorption, while sevelamer HCl did not.