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Rehabil Psychol ; 57(2): 113-23, 2012 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22686550

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Two studies revisit a sensitivity exercise designed to heighten awareness of the social psychology of disability. The "mine/thine problem" (Wright, 1975) is an imagination exercise where one's own (self-defined) disability is paired with a different disability. Participants imagine whether they would prefer to retain their disability or to exchange it for the other. METHOD: Study 1 (N = 52) was a conceptual replication, while Study 2 (N = 50) paired participants' own disabilities with one independently rated as more or less severe. Study 2 participants also completed the Scale of Attitudes Toward Disabled Persons (SADP; Antonak & Livneh, 1988) 3 times: 1 week before participation, immediately after, and 2 weeks later. RESULTS: Replicating Wright (1975), participants retained their own disabilities (78% in Study 1, 90% in Study 2); varying the paired disabilities' severity had no effect on preference in Study 2, where, compared with pretest scores, participants expressed more favorable attitudes on the 2 posttest assessments of the SADP. CONCLUSIONS: The exercise sensitizes participants to insider (people with disabilities) and outsider (nondisabled) perspectives, leading to more favorable attitudes toward disability. Rehabilitation psychologists will benefit by revisiting and using this perspective-broadening exercise in clinic, classroom, and research settings.


Subject(s)
Disabled Persons/psychology , Disabled Persons/rehabilitation , Internal-External Control , Problem Solving , Sensitivity Training Groups , Activities of Daily Living/psychology , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Attitude , Choice Behavior , Female , Humans , Imagination , Male , Middle Aged , Psychology, Social , Quality of Life/psychology , Sick Role , Surveys and Questionnaires , Young Adult
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