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1.
Dig Dis Sci ; 45(7): 1359-65, 2000 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10961715

ABSTRACT

The aim of the present work was to study in vivo COX-2-COX-1 selectivity of 16 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in equipotent ulcerogenic doses in two in vivo experimental models. Indomethacin, ibuprofen, nimesulide, aceclofenac, aspirin, sodium diclofenac, meloxicam, naproxene, paracetamol, piroxicam, tenoxicam, nabumetone, ketoprofen, mefenamic acid, etodolac, and ketorolac were administered to female Wistar rats (N = 10 each group). In experiment I, solid food plus subcutaneous NSAIDs were given. In experiment II, NSAIDs were given by oral gavage and in bolus. Macroscopic gastric antral ulcer area (30%) and intestinal erosiva area (295 mm2) in experiment I and necrotic gastric fundus area (65%) and erosive intestinal area (182 mm2), "in vivo" the NSAIDs COX-1 was showed. Neutrofilia assessed in gastric intestinal mucosa where also ibuprofen and paracetamol not given neotrophilic infiltration. In conclusion, COX-2-COX-1 selectivity was demonstrated in vivo with the drugs aceclofenac, nabumetone, meloxicam, nimesulide, and paracetamol.


Subject(s)
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal , Peptic Ulcer/chemically induced , Administration, Oral , Animals , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology , Cyclooxygenase 1 , Cyclooxygenase 2 , Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors , Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/pharmacology , Eating/physiology , Fasting/physiology , Female , Injections, Subcutaneous , Intestine, Small/drug effects , Intestine, Small/pathology , Isoenzymes/antagonists & inhibitors , Membrane Proteins , Peptic Ulcer/pathology , Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases , Rats , Rats, Wistar , Stomach/drug effects , Stomach/pathology
2.
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam ; 28(3): 249-55, 1998.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9773153

ABSTRACT

UNLABELLED: This work was aimed to study COX-1 and COX-2 selectivity in 16 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), at ulcerogenic doses in 2 experimental models: 1) provided subcutaneously (sc), after solid food(SF), (antrum ulcers and intestinal erosions); and 2) orally (O) (fundic and intestinal erosions). METHODS: 17 groups of female Wistar rats (n = 7 each group), weighing 200 g, 36 h fasting with water ad libitum, were submitted to the following experiments: 1. SF (Cargill chow) during 1 h, and then sc: 1.1 ml saline; 2. diclofenac (Di); 3. indomethacine (Indo); 4. Ketorolac (Ke); 5. meloxicam (Mel); 6. Pyroxicam (P); 7. tenoxicam (T). The dose for the aforementioned drugs was 60 mg/kg; 8. aceclofenac (Ace); 9. 200 mg/kg nimesulide (Ni); 10. mefenamic acid (Mac); 11. aspirin (A); 12. etodolac (E); 13. ibuprophen (Ibu); 14. nabumetone (Na); 15. naproxene (Nap); 16. ketoprophen (Ket); 17. paracetamol (Pa), 500 mg/kg. II. The drugs where administered by orogastric tubing to the same groups of fasting animals. After 24 h the animals were killed by ether overdose. Laparotomy was performed and the stomach and the small intestine was removed. The percentage of antum ulcer, and fundic and intestinal erosion (mm2) was tabulated by planimetry. Blood and histological samples were obtained. RESULTS: The NSAIDs Indo, Ibu, Ke, Ket, P and Te yielded an antrum ulcer area: 5-29% and intestinal erosion, 101-395 mm2, similar to Indo (p > 0.50). In contrast there were neither ulcers nor intestinal erosions with Mac, A, Di, E and Nap (p > 0.50). While there were absence of ulcers with Ace, Me, Na, Ni and Pa and slight intestinal erosion (0-23 mm2; p < 0.01). II. There were differences in the following oral (NAIDs: Ace, Me, NA, Ni and Pa, yielding 0-5% fundic erosion and 0-22 mm2 intestinal erosion (p < 0.001). The other NSADs yielded 33-90% fundic erosion and 116-550 mm2 intestinal erosion, similarly to Indo (p > 0.50). HISTOLOGY: Leukocyte infiltrate in the gastrointestinal mucosa with all the NSADs, except Ibu and Pa. There was also neutrophilia (5000-20,000), but not with Ibu and Pa (700-1200). CONCLUSIONS: COX-2-COX-1 selectivity was demonstrated "in vivo" in aceclofenac, meloxicam, nabumetone, nimesulide and paracetamol.


Subject(s)
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology , Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/pharmacology , Isoenzymes/drug effects , Peptic Ulcer/chemically induced , Peroxidases/drug effects , Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases/drug effects , Animals , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects , Cyclooxygenase 1 , Cyclooxygenase 2 , Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors , Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/adverse effects , Female , Membrane Proteins , Rats , Rats, Wistar
3.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 28(3): 249-55, 1998. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-220930

ABSTRACT

En ratas Wistar "in vivo", se evaluó la selectividad COX-2 - COX-1 de 16 DAINEs, dados en dois ulcerógenas, en dos modelos experimentales: A) Ayuno 36 horas, comida sólida 1 hora y AINE sc, donde indometacina (inhibidor selectivo COX-1) produce úlceras en antro gástrico y erosines en intestino delgado y B) Ayuno 36 horas y DAINEs dados por vía oral. Se estudiaron: indometacina, aceclofenac, ácido mefenámico, aspirina, diclofenac, etodolac, ibuprofeno, ketoprofeno, ketorolac, meloxicam, nabumetona, naproxeno, nimesulida, paracetamol, piroxicam y tenoxicam. Se concluyó que los AINEs con menor daño gastrointestinal y prevalentes inhibidores COX-2 fueron: aceclofenac, meloxicam, nabumetona, nimesulida y paracetamol.


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Rats , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology , Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/pharmacology , Peptic Ulcer/chemically induced , Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases/drug effects , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects , Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/adverse effects , Rats, Wistar
4.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 28(3): 249-55, 1998. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-17813

ABSTRACT

En ratas Wistar "in vivo", se evaluó la selectividad COX-2 - COX-1 de 16 DAINEs, dados en dois ulcerógenas, en dos modelos experimentales: A) Ayuno 36 horas, comida sólida 1 hora y AINE sc, donde indometacina (inhibidor selectivo COX-1) produce úlceras en antro gástrico y erosines en intestino delgado y B) Ayuno 36 horas y DAINEs dados por vía oral. Se estudiaron: indometacina, aceclofenac, ácido mefenámico, aspirina, diclofenac, etodolac, ibuprofeno, ketoprofeno, ketorolac, meloxicam, nabumetona, naproxeno, nimesulida, paracetamol, piroxicam y tenoxicam. Se concluyó que los AINEs con menor daño gastrointestinal y prevalentes inhibidores COX-2 fueron: aceclofenac, meloxicam, nabumetona, nimesulida y paracetamol. (AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Rats , /pharmacology , Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/pharmacology , Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases/drug effects , Peptic Ulcer/chemically induced , /adverse effects , Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/adverse effects , Rats, Wistar
5.
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam ; 26(4): 221-4, 1996.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9335925

ABSTRACT

In groups of female Wistar rats, someted to stress by immobilization and immersion in 18 degrees C water during 6 hrs, the role of nitric oxide (NO) in its pathophysiologic was studied. Agonist and antagonist of the isoforms Constitutive NO Synthase (cNOS) and of the inducible NO Synthase (iNOS) were used. Was found that the overdose of L-arginine aggravated of stress acute gastric lesions. The agonist of iNOS the NMDA and the antagonists dexamethasone and aminoguanidine were used. The NMDA aggravated the stress acute gastric lesions; in contrast, dexamethasone and aminoguanidine given a evident protection of the gastric mucosa in stress. Was concluded that the production of NO given by iNOS, play a role important in the pathophysiologic in stress acute gastric lesions.


Subject(s)
Gastric Mucosa/enzymology , Nitric Oxide Synthase/physiology , Nitric Oxide/physiology , Stress, Physiological/metabolism , Acute Disease , Animals , Dexamethasone/pharmacology , Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists/pharmacology , Female , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Gastric Mucosa/physiopathology , Guanidines/pharmacology , N-Methylaspartate/pharmacology , Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II , Rats , Rats, Wistar , Statistics, Nonparametric
6.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 26(4): 221-4, 1996. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-197173

ABSTRACT

En diferentes grupos de ratas Wistar, sometidas a estrés por inmovilización e inmersión en agua a 18 graus Celsius durante 6hs, fue estudiado el rol del óxido nítrico (NO) en su fisiopatología; donde fueron usados agonistas y antagonistas de las isoenzimas NO Sintetasa Constitutiva (NOSc) y de la NO Sintetasa inducible (NOSi). Como agonistas de la NOSc se usaron dosis de L-arginina y como antagonistas de la L-NMMA. Se comprobó que la sobredosis de L-arginina agravó las lesiones agudas gastricas. Como agonistas de la NOSi se usó la NMDA y como antagonista la dexametasona y la aminoguanidina. Se comprobó que el agonista agravó las lesiones g stricas del estrés, en contraste, tanto dexametasona como aminoguanidina dieron una marcada protección de la mucosa gastrica. Se concluyó que la producción del NO dado por la NOSi, desempeña un papel preponderante en la fisiopatologia de las lesiones agudas gastricas en el estrés.


Subject(s)
Rats , Animals , Female , Dexamethasone/pharmacology , Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists/pharmacology , Gastric Mucosa/enzymology , Guanidines/pharmacology , N-Methylaspartate/pharmacology , Nitric Oxide Synthase/metabolism , Nitric Oxide/physiology , Stress, Physiological/metabolism , Acute Disease , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Gastric Mucosa/physiopathology , Nitric Oxide Synthase/agonists , Nitric Oxide Synthase/antagonists & inhibitors , Rats, Wistar , Statistics, Nonparametric
7.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 26(4): 221-4, 1996. ilus
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-20519

ABSTRACT

En diferentes grupos de ratas Wistar, sometidas a estrés por inmovilización e inmersión en agua a 18 graus Celsius durante 6hs, fue estudiado el rol del óxido nítrico (NO) en su fisiopatología; donde fueron usados agonistas y antagonistas de las isoenzimas NO Sintetasa Constitutiva (NOSc) y de la NO Sintetasa inducible (NOSi). Como agonistas de la NOSc se usaron dosis de L-arginina y como antagonistas de la L-NMMA. Se comprobó que la sobredosis de L-arginina agravó las lesiones agudas gastricas. Como agonistas de la NOSi se usó la NMDA y como antagonista la dexametasona y la aminoguanidina. Se comprobó que el agonista agravó las lesiones g stricas del estrés, en contraste, tanto dexametasona como aminoguanidina dieron una marcada protección de la mucosa gastrica. Se concluyó que la producción del NO dado por la NOSi, desempeña un papel preponderante en la fisiopatologia de las lesiones agudas gastricas en el estrés. (AU)


Subject(s)
Rats , Animals , Female , Nitric Oxide/physiology , Nitric Oxide Synthase/metabolism , Gastric Mucosa/enzymology , Stress, Physiological/metabolism , Dexamethasone/pharmacology , N-Methylaspartate/pharmacology , Guanidines/pharmacology , Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists/pharmacology , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Gastric Mucosa/physiopathology , Nitric Oxide Synthase/agonists , Nitric Oxide Synthase/antagonists & inhibitors , Acute Disease , Statistics, Nonparametric , Rats, Wistar
8.
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam ; 25(3): 145-52, 1995.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8600701

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To verify wether a cytoprotective or a antisecretant drug is effective on stress acute gastric. METHOD: Female Wistar rats (n=7), 200 g, 24 h fasted, water ad lib. were used. Experiment I. Stress (s) by immobilization and immersion in 181/3 C water, 6 h (control). 30 min pretreatment with 2 ml 800 mg/Kg in OG bolus Sucralfate. 800 mg/Kg OG Magaldrate. 800 mg/Kg OG AIMgOH. 800 mg/Kg OH Hydrotalcite. 100 aeg/Kg OG Misoprostol (antisecretant). 125 mg/Kg s.c. Somatostatine (Octeotride). 30 mg/Kg i.p. Ranitidine. 30 mg/Kg i.p. Omeprazole and 30 mg/Kg i.p. Lanzoprazole. The rats were sacrificed by ether overdose, and laparotomy was performed to remove stomach and to assess the percentage gastric lesional area by computerized planimetry and histological examination. Experiment II. With the same scheme above described and previous anesthesia, laparatomy and pylorus ligature, the acid gastric secretion was studied. Results Exp. I. Percentage of gastric lesional area: C: 80.5 +/- 5.1; Sucralfate: 25.6 +/- 4.1 (p < 0.05). Magaldrate: 51.6 +/- 7.1 (NS). AIMgOH 78.6 +/- 7.1. Hydrotalcite; 85.6 +/- 5.1. Misoprostol (cytoprotector) 59.5 +/- 6.1 (NS). Misoprostol (antisecretant) 1 +/- 0.1 (p < 0.001). Somatostatine: 20.3 +/- 5.1 (p < 0.01). Ranitidine: 46.5 +/- 7.8 (NS). Omeprazole: 1 +/- 0.1 and Lanzoprazole: 1 +/- 0.1 (p < 0.001). Histological examination demonstrated gastric cytoprotection in the groups pretreated with Omeprazole and Lanzoprazole. Exp. II. 6 h m/Mol HCl output: C: 0.22 +/- 0.09. Sucralfate: 0.2 +2- 0.07 (NS). Magaldrate: 0.19 +/- 0.08. AIMgOH: 0.18 +/- 0.07. Hydrotalcite: 0.19 +/- +/- 0.10. Misoprostol (cytoprotector): 0.23 +/- 0.07. Misoprostol (anti-secretor): 0.11 +2- 0.05 (p < 0.05). Somatostatin: 0.09 +/- 0.04. Ranitidine: 0.08 +/- 0.05. Omeprazole: 0.02 +/- 0.01 (p < 0.001) and Lanzoprazole: 0.02 +/- 0.01. CONCLUSION: In the prevention of stress acute gastric lesions Sucralfate might be indicated as a partial cytoprotector and Omeprazole or Lanzoprazole as antisecretant and lesion preventive drugs.


Subject(s)
Antacids/therapeutic use , Anti-Ulcer Agents/therapeutic use , Gastritis/prevention & control , Stomach Ulcer/prevention & control , Stress, Physiological/complications , Acute Disease , Animals , Female , Gastritis/etiology , Rats , Rats, Wistar , Stomach Ulcer/etiology , Time Factors
9.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 25(3): 145-52, 1995. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-159744

ABSTRACT

Se estudiaron en grupos de ratas Wistar, en stress por inmovilización más inmersión en agua a 18C, las groseras lesiones agudas gástricas sangrantes y su prevención con drogas citoprotectoras gástricas como: sucralfato, HOAI y Mg, magaldrato, hidrotalcita y misoprostol; asimismo, drogas antisecretoras gástricas como misoprostol (dosis antisecretora), somatostatina (octeotride), ranitidina, omeprazol y lanzoprazol. En otra experiencia, se estudió la secreción gástrica ácida en ratas con ligadura de píloro, donde fueron tratadas con las mismas drogas y dosis que en la experiencia anterior. Se comprobó que el modelo de stress 6 hs. dió una zona lesional gástrica de un 80 por ciento; el sucralfato, como droga citoprotectora, dio una protección parcial de la mucosa gástrica; en cambio, los bloqueantes de la bomba de protones, omeprazol y lanzoprazol dieron una zona gástrica cercana al 0 por ciento y por ende, postulamos su uso en terapia intensiva en la profilaxis de las lesiones agudas gástricas sangrantes en el stress.


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Female , Gastritis/prevention & control , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Stomach Ulcer/prevention & control , Gastric Acid , Aluminum Hydroxide/administration & dosage , Aluminum Hydroxide/therapeutic use , Magnesium Hydroxide/administration & dosage , Magnesium Hydroxide/therapeutic use , Misoprostol/administration & dosage , Misoprostol/therapeutic use , Omeprazole/administration & dosage , Omeprazole/therapeutic use , Ranitidine/administration & dosage , Ranitidine/therapeutic use , Somatostatin/administration & dosage , Somatostatin/therapeutic use , Stress, Physiological , Sucralfate/administration & dosage , Sucralfate/therapeutic use
10.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 25(3): 145-52, 1995.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-37189

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE. To verify wether a cytoprotective or a antisecretant drug is effective on stress acute gastric. METHOD. Female Wistar rats (n=7), 200 g, 24 h fasted, water ad lib. were used. Experiment I. Stress (s) by immobilization and immersion in 181/3 C water, 6 h (control). 30 min pretreatment with 2 ml 800 mg/Kg in OG bolus Sucralfate. 800 mg/Kg OG Magaldrate. 800 mg/Kg OG AIMgOH. 800 mg/Kg OH Hydrotalcite. 100 aeg/Kg OG Misoprostol (antisecretant). 125 mg/Kg s.c. Somatostatine (Octeotride). 30 mg/Kg i.p. Ranitidine. 30 mg/Kg i.p. Omeprazole and 30 mg/Kg i.p. Lanzoprazole. The rats were sacrificed by ether overdose, and laparotomy was performed to remove stomach and to assess the percentage gastric lesional area by computerized planimetry and histological examination. Experiment II. With the same scheme above described and previous anesthesia, laparatomy and pylorus ligature, the acid gastric secretion was studied. Results Exp. I. Percentage of gastric lesional area: C: 80.5 +/- 5.1; Sucralfate: 25.6 +/- 4.1 (p < 0.05). Magaldrate: 51.6 +/- 7.1 (NS). AIMgOH 78.6 +/- 7.1. Hydrotalcite; 85.6 +/- 5.1. Misoprostol (cytoprotector) 59.5 +/- 6.1 (NS). Misoprostol (antisecretant) 1 +/- 0.1 (p < 0.001). Somatostatine: 20.3 +/- 5.1 (p < 0.01). Ranitidine: 46.5 +/- 7.8 (NS). Omeprazole: 1 +/- 0.1 and Lanzoprazole: 1 +/- 0.1 (p < 0.001). Histological examination demonstrated gastric cytoprotection in the groups pretreated with Omeprazole and Lanzoprazole. Exp. II. 6 h m/Mol HCl output: C: 0.22 +/- 0.09. Sucralfate: 0.2 +2- 0.07 (NS). Magaldrate: 0.19 +/- 0.08. AIMgOH: 0.18 +/- 0.07. Hydrotalcite: 0.19 +/- +/- 0.10. Misoprostol (cytoprotector): 0.23 +/- 0.07. Misoprostol (anti-secretor): 0.11 +2- 0.05 (p < 0.05). Somatostatin: 0.09 +/- 0.04. Ranitidine: 0.08 +/- 0.05. Omeprazole: 0.02 +/- 0.01 (p < 0.001) and Lanzoprazole: 0.02 +/- 0.01. CONCLUSION. In the prevention of stress acute gastric lesions Sucralfate might be indicated as a partial cytoprotector and Omeprazole or Lanzoprazole as antisecretant and lesion preventive drugs.

11.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 25(3): 145-52, 1995. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-23127

ABSTRACT

Se estudiaron en grupos de ratas Wistar, en stress por inmovilización más inmersión en agua a 18C, las groseras lesiones agudas gástricas sangrantes y su prevención con drogas citoprotectoras gástricas como: sucralfato, HOAI y Mg, magaldrato, hidrotalcita y misoprostol; asimismo, drogas antisecretoras gástricas como misoprostol (dosis antisecretora), somatostatina (octeotride), ranitidina, omeprazol y lanzoprazol. En otra experiencia, se estudió la secreción gástrica ácida en ratas con ligadura de píloro, donde fueron tratadas con las mismas drogas y dosis que en la experiencia anterior. Se comprobó que el modelo de stress 6 hs. dió una zona lesional gástrica de un 80 por ciento; el sucralfato, como droga citoprotectora, dio una protección parcial de la mucosa gástrica; en cambio, los bloqueantes de la bomba de protones, omeprazol y lanzoprazol dieron una zona gástrica cercana al 0 por ciento y por ende, postulamos su uso en terapia intensiva en la profilaxis de las lesiones agudas gástricas sangrantes en el stress. (AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Female , Stomach Ulcer/prevention & control , Gastritis/prevention & control , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Sucralfate/administration & dosage , Sucralfate/therapeutic use , Magnesium Hydroxide/therapeutic use , Magnesium Hydroxide/administration & dosage , Aluminum Hydroxide/administration & dosage , Aluminum Hydroxide/therapeutic use , Misoprostol/administration & dosage , Misoprostol/therapeutic use , Somatostatin/administration & dosage , Somatostatin/therapeutic use , Ranitidine/administration & dosage , Ranitidine/therapeutic use , Omeprazole/administration & dosage , Omeprazole/therapeutic use , Gastric Acid/metabolism , Stress, Physiological
12.
Ital J Gastroenterol ; 24(7): 380-2, 1992 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1392018

ABSTRACT

The role of sucralphate in prevention of acute gastric injuries and its comparison with free radical blockers such as allopurinol, soybean trypsin inhibitor and superoxidase dismutase in the ischemia-reperfusion model by total occlusion of the coeliac artery in Wistar rats, was studied. The gross gastric mucosal necrotic area was 80%. In contrast with the antioxidant drugs the necrotic area attained was between 7 to 15%, while with sucralphate, an antioxidant-cytoprotective drug that enhances the gastric defensive barrier, the prevention of the secondary aggression induced by free radicals was more important.


Subject(s)
Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Reperfusion Injury/prevention & control , Sucralfate/pharmacology , Acute Disease , Allopurinol/pharmacology , Animals , Female , Gastric Mucosa/drug effects , Rats , Rats, Wistar , Reperfusion Injury/pathology , Stomach/blood supply , Stomach Ulcer/prevention & control , Superoxide Dismutase/pharmacology , Trypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz Soybean/pharmacology
13.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 22(2): 99-105, abr.-jun. 1992. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-116664

ABSTRACT

En ratas Wistar, se llevaron a cabo cuatro experiencias, donde fueron estudiados los bloqueadores de la ECA: captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril y cilazapril ante la injuria del etanol absoluto en mucosa gástrica. Asimismo, se estudió el efecto del Lisinopril y la Angiotensina I ante la agresión del etanol al 20 y 95%. Por otro lado, se estudiaron drogas citoprotectoras, de conocido mecanismo de acción como el enprostil, paracetamol, ketotifeno, levamisol, diazepan, bromocriptina, dopamina y clonidina, con posterior injuria con etanol al 95%. Por fin, se estudió el rol de la ECA previo pretratamiento con Lisinopril, seguido por el tratamiento de la mucosa gástrica con las drogas citoprotectoras estudiadas y posterior injuria con etanol al 95%. Se concluyó que todas las drogas bloqueadoras de la ECA agravaron las lesiones gástricas inducidas por etanol al 20 y 95%, en forma similar a la Angiotensina I. Por otro lado, la ECA como integrante de la barrera defensiva gástrica, actuaría como regulador de la microcirculación, por un doble mecanismo, a través de las aminas vasopresoras Angiotensina I y II y por otro, activando receptores vasoactivos, como son los dopaminérgicos DA2 y los alfa2 adrenérgicos periféricos


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Rats , Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Ethanol/pharmacology , Gastric Mucosa , Angiotensin I/pharmacology , Dipeptides/pharmacology , Microcirculation , Gastric Mucosa/blood supply , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Rats, Inbred Strains
14.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 22(2): 99-105, abr.-jun. 1992. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-25869

ABSTRACT

En ratas Wistar, se llevaron a cabo cuatro experiencias, donde fueron estudiados los bloqueadores de la ECA: captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril y cilazapril ante la injuria del etanol absoluto en mucosa gástrica. Asimismo, se estudió el efecto del Lisinopril y la Angiotensina I ante la agresión del etanol al 20 y 95%. Por otro lado, se estudiaron drogas citoprotectoras, de conocido mecanismo de acción como el enprostil, paracetamol, ketotifeno, levamisol, diazepan, bromocriptina, dopamina y clonidina, con posterior injuria con etanol al 95%. Por fin, se estudió el rol de la ECA previo pretratamiento con Lisinopril, seguido por el tratamiento de la mucosa gástrica con las drogas citoprotectoras estudiadas y posterior injuria con etanol al 95%. Se concluyó que todas las drogas bloqueadoras de la ECA agravaron las lesiones gástricas inducidas por etanol al 20 y 95%, en forma similar a la Angiotensina I. Por otro lado, la ECA como integrante de la barrera defensiva gástrica, actuaría como regulador de la microcirculación, por un doble mecanismo, a través de las aminas vasopresoras Angiotensina I y II y por otro, activando receptores vasoactivos, como son los dopaminérgicos DA2 y los alfa2 adrenérgicos periféricos (AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Rats , Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Ethanol/pharmacology , Gastric Mucosa/drug effects , Gastric Mucosa/blood supply , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Microcirculation , Dipeptides/pharmacology , Angiotensin I/pharmacology , Rats, Inbred Strains
15.
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam ; 22(2): 99-105, 1992.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1338678

ABSTRACT

In Wistar rats, four experiments were carried out, studying specific inhibitors for ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme), such as captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril and cilazapril, in presence of 20% and 95% ethanol induced gastric lesions. The effect of lisinopril and angiotensin I on the same injury was also studied. Subsequently, drugs with known role in gastric mucosa cytoprotection, such as enprostil, paracetamol, ketotiphen, levamisole, diazepam, bromocriptine, dopamine and clonidine, before and after absolute ethanol gastric injury were also studied. Finally, to examine the potential role of ACE in gastric cytoprotection, pretreatment with enalapril, followed by cytoprotective drugs, was carried out. We conclude that all ACE blockers aggravate the gastric lesion induced by 20% and 95% ethanol and are similar to the findings with angiotensin I. The gastric ACE probably plays an important role in the gastric mucosa defense. On the other hand, gastric ACE, as a physiologic regulator of microcirculation, acts by a double mechanism. a) converting the vasopressor amine, angiotensin I in angiotensin II. b) activating vasoactive peripheric receptors such as DA 2 dopaminergic and alfa 2 adrenoreceptors.


Subject(s)
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Gastric Mucosa/drug effects , Angiotensin I/pharmacology , Animals , Dipeptides/pharmacology , Ethanol/pharmacology , Female , Gastric Mucosa/blood supply , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Lisinopril , Microcirculation/drug effects , Rats , Rats, Wistar
16.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 22(2): 99-105, 1992.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-51142

ABSTRACT

In Wistar rats, four experiments were carried out, studying specific inhibitors for ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme), such as captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril and cilazapril, in presence of 20


and 95


ethanol induced gastric lesions. The effect of lisinopril and angiotensin I on the same injury was also studied. Subsequently, drugs with known role in gastric mucosa cytoprotection, such as enprostil, paracetamol, ketotiphen, levamisole, diazepam, bromocriptine, dopamine and clonidine, before and after absolute ethanol gastric injury were also studied. Finally, to examine the potential role of ACE in gastric cytoprotection, pretreatment with enalapril, followed by cytoprotective drugs, was carried out. We conclude that all ACE blockers aggravate the gastric lesion induced by 20


and 95


ethanol and are similar to the findings with angiotensin I. The gastric ACE probably plays an important role in the gastric mucosa defense. On the other hand, gastric ACE, as a physiologic regulator of microcirculation, acts by a double mechanism. a) converting the vasopressor amine, angiotensin I in angiotensin II. b) activating vasoactive peripheric receptors such as DA 2 dopaminergic and alfa 2 adrenoreceptors.

17.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 22(2): 99-105, 1992.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-38045

ABSTRACT

In Wistar rats, four experiments were carried out, studying specific inhibitors for ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme), such as captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril and cilazapril, in presence of 20


and 95


ethanol induced gastric lesions. The effect of lisinopril and angiotensin I on the same injury was also studied. Subsequently, drugs with known role in gastric mucosa cytoprotection, such as enprostil, paracetamol, ketotiphen, levamisole, diazepam, bromocriptine, dopamine and clonidine, before and after absolute ethanol gastric injury were also studied. Finally, to examine the potential role of ACE in gastric cytoprotection, pretreatment with enalapril, followed by cytoprotective drugs, was carried out. We conclude that all ACE blockers aggravate the gastric lesion induced by 20


and 95


ethanol and are similar to the findings with angiotensin I. The gastric ACE probably plays an important role in the gastric mucosa defense. On the other hand, gastric ACE, as a physiologic regulator of microcirculation, acts by a double mechanism. a) converting the vasopressor amine, angiotensin I in angiotensin II. b) activating vasoactive peripheric receptors such as DA 2 dopaminergic and alfa 2 adrenoreceptors.

18.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 21(2): 85-8, abr.-jun. 1991. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-105406

ABSTRACT

En ratas Wistar, se estudió el rol del Sucralfato en la prevención de las lesiones agudas gástricas, en el modelo de la isquemia-reperfusion por oclusión total del tronco celiaco y su comparación con bloqueadores de los radicales libres, como el Alopurinol, el Inhibidor de la Tripsina de Soja y la Superóxido Dismutasa. En ratas controles, el área necrótica macroscópica de la mucosa gástrica fue de un 80%; en cambio, las drogas antioxidantes dieron un área necróticia entre el 7 al 15% y Sucralfato dio escasamente un 4%. Se concluyó que Sucralfato como ciroprotector y antioxidante, al incrementar la barrera defensiva gástrica fue más importante que la agresión secundaria de los radicales libres


Subject(s)
Rats , Animals , Female , Allopurinol/therapeutic use , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Necrosis/prevention & control , Reperfusion Injury/complications , Sucralfate/therapeutic use , Rats, Inbred Strains , Superoxide Dismutase/therapeutic use , Trypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz Soybean/therapeutic use
19.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 21(2): 85-8, abr.-jun. 1991. ilus, tab
Article in English | BINACIS | ID: bin-26647

ABSTRACT

En ratas Wistar, se estudió el rol del Sucralfato en la prevención de las lesiones agudas gástricas, en el modelo de la isquemia-reperfusion por oclusión total del tronco celiaco y su comparación con bloqueadores de los radicales libres, como el Alopurinol, el Inhibidor de la Tripsina de Soja y la Superóxido Dismutasa. En ratas controles, el área necrótica macroscópica de la mucosa gástrica fue de un 80%; en cambio, las drogas antioxidantes dieron un área necróticia entre el 7 al 15% y Sucralfato dio escasamente un 4%. Se concluyó que Sucralfato como ciroprotector y antioxidante, al incrementar la barrera defensiva gástrica fue más importante que la agresión secundaria de los radicales libres (AU)


Subject(s)
Rats , Animals , Female , Comparative Study , Reperfusion Injury/complications , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Necrosis/prevention & control , Sucralfate/therapeutic use , Allopurinol/therapeutic use , Trypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz Soybean/therapeutic use , Superoxide Dismutase/therapeutic use , Rats, Inbred Strains
20.
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam ; 21(2): 85-8, 1991.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1820693

ABSTRACT

The role of Sucralfate in prevention of acute gastric injuries and its comparison with free radicals blockers as Allopurinol, Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor and Superoxide Dismutase was studied in the ischemia-reperfusion model by total occlusion of the celiac axis in Wistar rats. In control rats, the gross gastric mucosal necrotic area was of 80%; in contrast, the antioxidant drugs resulted in a necrotic area of 7%-15% and Sucralfate resulted in a necrotic area of only a 4%. It was concluded that Sucralfate, as antioxidant-cytoprotective drug, by enhancing the gastric defensive barrier was more important than the secondary aggression induced by free radicals.


Subject(s)
Allopurinol/therapeutic use , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Reperfusion Injury/prevention & control , Sucralfate/therapeutic use , Animals , Female , Necrosis , Random Allocation , Rats , Rats, Inbred Strains , Reperfusion Injury/complications , Superoxide Dismutase/therapeutic use , Trypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz Soybean/therapeutic use
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