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Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg ; 137(6): 918-24, 2007 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18036421

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is a highly prevalent disease. This study was conducted to evaluate the onset and duration of action of three concentrations of olopatadine nasal spray. METHODS: This was a randomized, double-blind, single-dose, placebo-controlled study, conducted in an environmental exposure chamber in patients with SAR. A total of 320 patients were exposed to ragweed allergen in the chamber and randomized to olopatadine nasal spray 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, or placebo nasal spray. Symptoms (sneezing, runny, itchy, and stuffy nose) were self-assessed during a 12-hour study period. RESULTS: All concentrations of olopatadine nasal spray provided clinically meaningful reductions in total nasal symptom scores at 30 minutes compared to the placebo. Olopatadine nasal spray 0.6% was significantly more effective (P < 0.05) than placebo nasal spray at all time-points starting at 90 minutes post-dose and continuing over 12 hours. CONCLUSIONS: Olopatadine nasal spray 0.6% demonstrated a fast onset of action and maintained an effect for at least 12 hours after dosing.


Subject(s)
Anti-Allergic Agents/administration & dosage , Dibenzoxepins/administration & dosage , Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/prevention & control , Administration, Intranasal , Adolescent , Adult , Aerosols , Aged , Allergens/adverse effects , Ambrosia/adverse effects , Double-Blind Method , Environment, Controlled , Environmental Exposure , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Olopatadine Hydrochloride , Patient Satisfaction , Placebos , Pollen/adverse effects , Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/classification , Safety , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome
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