ABSTRACT
GOAL: The goal of this study was the determination of the effects in treatment of early stage (
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Transfusion is an activity that assures sufficient supply of blood and blood components to treat the sick and injured. In transfusion departments is necessary to timely provide adequate amounts of blood and blood products for various surgical procedures. MATERIAL AND METHODS: To determine the total amount of preoperative requirements (BT/AB and BT/AB/MT) for blood and blood products in surgical departments of General Hospital "Prim. Dr. Abdulah Nakas" in the period from June 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 and analyze the requirements for blood in relation to surgical procedures, surgical discipline, period, age and gender of patients. To determine the maximum consumption levels surgeries. RESULTS: The total amount of preoperative requirements for blood and blood products in surgical departments amounted to 927. Almost the same number of requests with a slightly higher percentage was in December and October and the lowest in June. The average age of patients was 52.2±20.1 years with the youngest patient aged 9 and the oldest at the age of 97 years. Women were more prevalent with 686 or 74% of the time compared to men. The largest number of requests for surgery elective cesarean section 208 (22.5%) with delivery wards, then for surgery or hip replacement 98 (10.6%). Maximum consumption for surgical operations Hysterectomy totalis abdominals 15 doses of blood. CONCLUSION: The largest number of requests were for elective cesarean section 208 (22.5%) with delivery wards, then for surgery or hip replacement with 98 (10.6%). Maximum consumed doses had gynecology surgery at Hysterectomy totalis abdominals 15 doses of blood, then orthopedics surgery at Primary hip prosthesis 11 doses.
Subject(s)
Blood Transfusion/statistics & numerical data , Hospitals, General , Surgery Department, Hospital , Surgical Procedures, Operative/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young AdultABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: The hospital blood bank (HBB) need to timely provide adequate amounts of blood and blood products for surgeries. For various surgical programs are performed assessments of the average number of blood doses needed for surgery. By using two types of requisitions BT/AB (blood type/antibody) and BT/AB/MT (blood type/antibody/match test) for pretransfusion immunohaematological testing in General Hospital "Prim. Dr. Abdulah Nakas" is achieved more rational consumption of blood and blood derivatives and financial savings through reduced number of matching tests (MT). GOAL: To determine the total amount of pre-operative requisitions (BT/AB and BT/AB/MT) for blood and blood products at surgical departments of the General Hospital "Prim. Dr. Abdulah Nakas" in the period from June 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 and analyze the consumption/return of blood in reserve in relation to the surgical disciplines, the total number of savings in MT. Conduct assessments MSBOS (Maximum Surgical Blood Ordering Schedule). RESULTS: The total amount of preoperative requisitions for blood and blood products in surgical wards was 927 requests from which 623 demands or 67.2% is tested by BT/MT, while 304 or 32.8% was tested by BT/AB/MT. Transfused in total was 617 units of blood and blood products, 275 units were not transfused. Probability of transfusions for surgery was 51.3, the highest in the case of surgical intensive care 70.4 and the lowest for the department of general surgery 37.2%. Assessment of indicators of efficient resource management indicates they are the best at the delivery ward 0.89, while a total for surgical wards is 0.69. In total for surgery on the average were required 2.1 units of blood. By using two types of requisitions for pretransfusion immunohaematological testing (BT/AB and CG/AB/MT) is achieved more rational use of MT. In 623 requests for BT/AB only 61 MT were performed. Average of blood units issued in accordance with these requirements is 0.08 and the savings in the number of MT amounts to 562.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The Modern oncological treatment usually consists of the different kind of the therapies. Improvement of survival and local control of disease could be possible with combined treatments: surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc. However if these treatments are given concomitantly one can expect higher toxicity. AIM: Comparation of parameters of miclotoxicity: red blood cell count, white blood cell count, platelets and hemoglobin in patients with advanced cervical carcinoma treated with concomitant chemo-radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From 1997-1999, we performed prospective, by randomised, study, and 80 patients were divided in two groups: Group A--40 patients treated with concomitant chemo-radiotherapy versus, Group B--40 patients treated with radiotherapy alone. Red blood cell count, white blood cell count, platelets and hemoglobin were evaluated before enrollement, during the theraphy, after 3 and 6 months, according to CTC toxicity criteria. RESULTS: We perform statistical analysis using H2 test, and we found no significant difference in mild nad severe toxicity in red blood cell count, white blood cell count, platelets and hemoglobin among groups.
