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1.
Rev. Ciênc. Agrovet. (Online) ; 19(4): 414-419, dez. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1488432

ABSTRACT

The accelerated aging test is a considerably important method for measuring the physiological potential of seeds. This study sought to apply the accelerated aging test to determine the vigor of red clover seeds of the Quiniquelli and Estanzuela 116 cultivars under water and salinity stress conditions. Accordingly, the seeds were aged for 12, 24, 36, 48, and 72 hours at 42 °C in water and a saturated salt solution (40% NaCl) and then assessed by the accelerated aging test. The lengths of 15 normal seedlings from each of the four replicates for both cultivars were measured, and the seedlings dry mass (48 h/60 °C) was determined. After aging 12, 24, and 36 hours in a saturated salt solution, vigor was above the average of 84.5% for both cultivars. In the test conducted with water, 36 hours were enough to stress the seeds. The accelerated aging time that best represented the vigor of the seeds of the Quiniquelli and Estanzuela 116 cultivars was 48 hours at 42 °C in the saturated NaCl solution, thus being the most suitable for red clover seeds.


O teste de envelhecimento acelerado é de grande importância para expressar o potencial fisiológico das sementes. O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar o vigor de sementes de trevo vermelho das cultivares Quiniquelli e Estanzuela 116 pelo teste do envelhecimento acelerado sob estresse hídrico e salino.  Para tal, as sementes foram expostas a solução hídrica e salina com NaCl (40%) nos tempos de 12, 24, 36, 48 e 72 h a 42 °C e, em seguida, avaliadas pelo teste de envelhecimento acelerado. Foram medidos os comprimentos de 15 plântulas normais de cada uma das quatro repetições de ambas as cultivares e determinada a massa seca das plântulas (48 h /60 °C). Após 12, 24 e 36 h de envelhecimento em solução salina o vigor foi superior à média de 84,5% para ambas cultivares. No teste conduzido com água, o tempo de 36 h foi suficiente para estressar as sementes. O tempo de envelhecimento acelerado que melhor caracterizou o vigor de sementes das cultivares Quiniquelli e Estanzuela 116 foi o de 48 h sob temperatura de 42 °C com o uso de solução saturada de NaCl, sendo o mais indicado para as sementes de trevo vermelho.


Subject(s)
Salt Stress , Trifolium/growth & development , Trifolium/genetics , Hybrid Vigor
2.
R. Ci. agrovet. ; 19(4): 414-419, 2020. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: vti-760597

ABSTRACT

The accelerated aging test is a considerably important method for measuring the physiological potential of seeds. This study sought to apply the accelerated aging test to determine the vigor of red clover seeds of the Quiniquelli and Estanzuela 116 cultivars under water and salinity stress conditions. Accordingly, the seeds were aged for 12, 24, 36, 48, and 72 hours at 42 °C in water and a saturated salt solution (40% NaCl) and then assessed by the accelerated aging test. The lengths of 15 normal seedlings from each of the four replicates for both cultivars were measured, and the seedlings dry mass (48 h/60 °C) was determined. After aging 12, 24, and 36 hours in a saturated salt solution, vigor was above the average of 84.5% for both cultivars. In the test conducted with water, 36 hours were enough to stress the seeds. The accelerated aging time that best represented the vigor of the seeds of the Quiniquelli and Estanzuela 116 cultivars was 48 hours at 42 °C in the saturated NaCl solution, thus being the most suitable for red clover seeds.(AU)


O teste de envelhecimento acelerado é de grande importância para expressar o potencial fisiológico das sementes. O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar o vigor de sementes de trevo vermelho das cultivares Quiniquelli e Estanzuela 116 pelo teste do envelhecimento acelerado sob estresse hídrico e salino.  Para tal, as sementes foram expostas a solução hídrica e salina com NaCl (40%) nos tempos de 12, 24, 36, 48 e 72 h a 42 °C e, em seguida, avaliadas pelo teste de envelhecimento acelerado. Foram medidos os comprimentos de 15 plântulas normais de cada uma das quatro repetições de ambas as cultivares e determinada a massa seca das plântulas (48 h /60 °C). Após 12, 24 e 36 h de envelhecimento em solução salina o vigor foi superior à média de 84,5% para ambas cultivares. No teste conduzido com água, o tempo de 36 h foi suficiente para estressar as sementes. O tempo de envelhecimento acelerado que melhor caracterizou o vigor de sementes das cultivares Quiniquelli e Estanzuela 116 foi o de 48 h sob temperatura de 42 °C com o uso de solução saturada de NaCl, sendo o mais indicado para as sementes de trevo vermelho.(AU)


Subject(s)
Trifolium/growth & development , Salt Stress , Trifolium/genetics , Hybrid Vigor
3.
Ciênc. rural (Online) ; 47(1): 1-8, jan. 2017. tab
Article in English | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1479769

ABSTRACT

Defoliation may play a role in source-sink relationships and reduce the physiological quality of seeds. The main goal of this research was to investigate the effect of successive defoliations on physiological quality of wheat seeds in "BRS Umbu" and "BRS Tarumã" cultivars. Two experiments were carried out using a complete randomized design with four replications. Treatments included plants without defoliation (0), and those where 1, 2, and 3 consecutives defoliations were applied. Seeds from each treatment originated from four different lots. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance and means compared by Tukey test at 5% statistical probability. Germination was not affected by defoliation, or the number of cuts, but an effect on vigor was reported.


Desfolhas podem interferir na relação fonte-dreno e afetar negativamente a qualidade fisiológica das sementes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a qualidade fisiológica das sementes de trigo das cultivares "BRS Umbu" e "BRS Tarumã" obtidas de plantas submetidas ou não a desfolhas. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições dos diferentes tratamentos, que consistiram em: sem corte, 1, 2 e 3 cortes, em que as sementes oriundas de cada tratamento originaram lotes distintos. Os dados foram submetidos à ANOVA e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Constatou-se que a restrição de fonte não influenciou a germinação das sementes de trigo, independente do número de cortes e resultou em efeitos sobre o vigor.


Subject(s)
Plant Leaves , Germination , Seeds/physiology , Triticum/physiology , Time Factors
4.
Ci. Rural ; 47(1): 1-8, jan. 2017. tab
Article in English | VETINDEX | ID: vti-684123

ABSTRACT

Defoliation may play a role in source-sink relationships and reduce the physiological quality of seeds. The main goal of this research was to investigate the effect of successive defoliations on physiological quality of wheat seeds in "BRS Umbu" and "BRS Tarumã" cultivars. Two experiments were carried out using a complete randomized design with four replications. Treatments included plants without defoliation (0), and those where 1, 2, and 3 consecutives defoliations were applied. Seeds from each treatment originated from four different lots. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance and means compared by Tukey test at 5% statistical probability. Germination was not affected by defoliation, or the number of cuts, but an effect on vigor was reported.(AU)


Desfolhas podem interferir na relação fonte-dreno e afetar negativamente a qualidade fisiológica das sementes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a qualidade fisiológica das sementes de trigo das cultivares "BRS Umbu" e "BRS Tarumã" obtidas de plantas submetidas ou não a desfolhas. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições dos diferentes tratamentos, que consistiram em: sem corte, 1, 2 e 3 cortes, em que as sementes oriundas de cada tratamento originaram lotes distintos. Os dados foram submetidos à ANOVA e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Constatou-se que a restrição de fonte não influenciou a germinação das sementes de trigo, independente do número de cortes e resultou em efeitos sobre o vigor.(AU)


Subject(s)
Seeds/physiology , Triticum/physiology , Germination , Plant Leaves , Time Factors
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