ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to add to the small but growing body of evidence on the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided Achilles intratendinous hyperosmolar dextrose prolotherapy and introduce a novel, preceding step of paratenon hydrodissection with lidocaine in patients with chronic Achilles tendinosis resistant to rehabilitation therapy. METHODS: We conducted a longitudinal, observational study on 27 consecutive patients diagnosed with Achilles tendinosis, in whom conservative treatment, ie, physiotherapy or shock wave therapy, had failed. A 2% lidocaine paratenon anesthesia and hydrodissection was followed by ultrasound-guided, intratendinous injections of 25% glucose every 5 weeks. Visual analogue scales (VAS) were used for pain assessment at rest, for activities of daily living, and after moderate exercise at the begining and at the end of the treatment. Moreover, tendon thickness and vascularisation were recorded at baseline and final treatment consultation. Effectiveness was estimated from scoring and relative pain reduction using a 95% CI. The non-parametric Wilcoxon test and a general linear model for repeated measures were applied. Statistical significance was established as p < 0.05. RESULTS: A median of 5 (1-11) injection consultations per patient were required. Pain scores decreased significantly in all three conditions (p < 0.001). Relative reductions were 75% in pain at rest (95% CI;61-93%), 69% in pain with daily living activities (95% CI; 55-83%), and 70% in pain after moderate exercise (95% CI; 57-84%). Tendon neo-vascularisation was significantly reduced (p < 0.001). We did not observe significant changes in tendon thickness (p = 0.083). CONCLUSIONS: Achilles tendinosis treatment with paratenon lidocaine hydrodissection and subsequent prolotherapy with hyperosmolar glucose solution is safe, effective, inexpensive, and virtually painless with results maintained over time.
Subject(s)
Achilles Tendon , Tendinopathy , Humans , Achilles Tendon/diagnostic imaging , Activities of Daily Living , Glucose , Lidocaine/therapeutic use , Pain , Tendinopathy/diagnostic imaging , Tendinopathy/drug therapy , Treatment Outcome , Longitudinal StudiesABSTRACT
Los pacientes con COVID-19 grave pueden desarrollar restricciones dolorosas del rango de movimiento de las grandes articulaciones debido a osificaciones heterotópicas. Presentamos el caso de un paciente que desarrolló dolor en las caderas después de un ingreso prolongado por neumonía COVID-19 severa. La radiografía convencional, la tomografía computarizada y la gammagrafía ósea mostraron extensas osificaciones heterotópicas en caderas. Es probable que tanto factores locales como sistémicos contribuyan al desarrollo de osificaciones heterotópicas, y es necesario descartar esta entidad cuando estos pacientes refieran dolor articular. El diagnóstico precoz es importante para proporcionar intervenciones no farmacológicas como la movilización pasiva suave y medicación antiinflamatoria y en casos refractarios considerar la resección quirúrgica del hueso ectópico.(AU)
Patients with severe COVID-19 can develop painful range-of-motion restrictions of large joints due to heterotopic ossification. We present the case of a patient who developed hip pain after prolonged admission for severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Conventional radiography, computed tomography and bone scan showed extensive heterotopic ossification in the hips. It is probable that both local and systemic factors contribute to the development of heterotopic ossifications and it is necessary to rule out this entity when these patients reported joint pain. Early diagnosis is important to provide non-pharmacological interventions such as mild passive mobilization and anti-inflammatory medication and in refractory cases surgical resection of the ectopic bone is consider.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Ossification, Heterotopic , Radionuclide Imaging , Radiography , Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus , Coronavirus Infections , Betacoronavirus , Hip Injuries , Hip , Pain , Joints , Inpatients , Rehabilitation , Physical ExaminationABSTRACT
Patients with severe COVID-19 can develop painful range-of-motion restrictions of large joints due to heterotopic ossification. We present the case of a patient who developed hip pain after prolonged admission for severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Conventional radiography, computed tomography and bone scan showed extensive heterotopic ossification in the hips. It is probable that both local and systemic factors contribute to the development of heterotopic ossifications and it is necessary to rule out this entity when these patients reported joint pain. Early diagnosis is important to provide non-pharmacological interventions such as mild passive mobilization and anti-inflammatory medication and in refractory cases surgical resection of the ectopic bone is consider.
Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Ossification, Heterotopic , Arthralgia , COVID-19/complications , Humans , Ossification, Heterotopic/diagnostic imaging , Ossification, Heterotopic/etiology , Pain , Radiography , Range of Motion, Articular , SARS-CoV-2ABSTRACT
El quiste óseo aneurismático es una lesión ósea benigna de etiopatogenia incierta. Se ha postulado que pudiera tratarse de una lesión reactiva a un traumatismo o a un tumor óseo primario benigno (tumor de células gigantes, condroblastoma, etc.) o maligno (osteosarcoma) que acaba produciendo cambios hemodinámicos locales. Existe controversia sobre su posible malignización. Presentamos un caso de evolución radiológica de osteosarcoma de bajo grado indistinguible de quiste óseo aneurismático (AU)
Aneurysmatic bone cysts are benign lesions of unknown origin. It has been postulated that they might occur in reaction to trauma or to a primary benign (giant cell tumor, chondroblastoma, etc.) or malignant (osteosarcoma) bone tumor that results in local hemodynamic changes. Their malignant transformation is controversial. We present a case of low grade osteosarcoma with a radiologic progression that was indistinguishable from that of an aneurysmatic bone cyst (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal , Osteosarcoma , Neoplasms, Bone Tissue , Giant Cell Tumors , Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal/diagnosis , Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal/pathology , Chondroblastoma , Shoulder/pathology , ShoulderABSTRACT
Aneurysmatic bone cysts are benign lesions of unknown origin. It has been postulated that they might occur in reaction to trauma or to a primary benign (giant cell tumor, chondroblastoma, etc.) or malignant (osteosarcoma) bone tumor that results in local hemodynamic changes. Their malignant transformation is controversial. We present a case of low grade osteosarcoma with a radiologic progression that was indistinguishable from that of an aneurysmatic bone cyst.
Subject(s)
Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal/diagnostic imaging , Humerus , Osteosarcoma/diagnostic imaging , Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal/complications , Child , Female , Humans , Osteosarcoma/complications , RadiographySubject(s)
Appendix , Cecal Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Mucocele/diagnostic imaging , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Aged , Female , HumansABSTRACT
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