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J Voice ; 11(1): 115-23, 1997 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9075185

ABSTRACT

Dysphonia after endotracheal intubation usually indicates a glottic lesion but it can also herald an obstructing subglottic airway mass. Outpatient strobovideolaryngoscopy may be anatomically extended by transglottic videotracheobronchoscopy to achieve a thorough examination of the proximal bronchi, trachea, subglottis, glottis, and supraglottis in selected cases. Combining these techniques with lateral soft tissue x-ray studies of the neck in two patients with dysphonia and stridor, nearly identical postendotracheal intubation subglottic severely obstructing granulation "tumors" were diagnosed. Operative subglottic resection with a rigid ventilating laser bronchoscope combined with transglottic/supraglottic anesthetic ventilation techniques and contact-tip Nd-YAG laser phototherapy relieved the dysphonia and airway obstruction simultaneously. Normal vocal quality and full anatomical airway patency were achieved in both cases. Follow-up postoperative vocal rehabilitation and medical therapy sustained the surgical results.


Subject(s)
Airway Obstruction/rehabilitation , Airway Obstruction/surgery , Bronchoscopy , Laser Therapy , Respiration, Artificial , Voice Disorders/rehabilitation , Voice Disorders/surgery , Aged , Anesthesia, Local , History, 16th Century , History, 17th Century , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Humans , Laryngoscopy , Male , Middle Aged , Muscle Relaxation , Phototherapy , Respiration, Artificial/history
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