Crystal structure of 1'-ethyl-spiro[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione: a hydantoine derivative.

The title compound, C13H13N2O3, a hydantoin derivative, crystallized with two mol-ecules (A and B) in an asymmetric unit. In mol-ecule A, the imidazolidine ring is twisted about the C-N bond involving the spiro C atom, while in mol-ecule B this ring is flat (r.m.s. deviation = 0.010 Å). The pyran rings in both mol-ecules have distorted half-chair conformations. The mean plane of the imidazolidine ring is inclined to the aromatic ring of the chroman unit by 79.71 (11)° in mol-ecule A and 82.83 (12)° in mol-ecule B. In the crystal, pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the individual mol-ecules to form A-A and B-B inversion dimers. The dimers are linked via N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming sheets lying parallel to the bc plane, viz. (011). Within the sheets, the A and B mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯π inter-actions.

Crystal structure of ethyl 2-(3,5-di-fluoro-phen-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyl-ate.

In the title compound, C18H13F2NO2, the two rings of the quinoline system are fused almost coaxially, with a dihedral angle between their planes of 2.28 (8)°. The plane of the attached benzene ring is inclined to the plane of the quinoline system by 7.65 (7)°. The carboxyl-ate group attached to the quinoline system is in an anti-periplanar conformation. There is a short intra-molecular C-H⋯O contact involving the carbonyl group. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains lying in the (1-10) plane.

Crystal structure of 1'-(2-methyl-prop-yl)-2,3-di-hydro-spiro-[1-benzo-thio-pyran-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione.

In the title compound, C15H18N2O2S, the 2,3-di-hydro-1-benzo-thio-pyran ring adopts a sofa conformation and the hydantoin ring is twisted with respect to the benzene ring at 78.73 (17)°. In the crystal, pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into inversion dimers.

Crystal structure of 1-ethyl-spiro-[imid-az-olidine-4,1'-indane]-2,5-dione.

In the title compound, C13H14N2O2, the C5 ring has an envelope conformation with the C atom adjacent to the quaternary C being the flap. The five atoms comprising the imidazolidine-2,4-dione ring are almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.004 Å). The dihedral angle between the five-membered rings is 89.66 (10)°. In the crystal, inversion-related mol-ecules are connected via {⋯HNCO}2 synthons. These are linked into a helical supra-molecular chain along [010] by C-H⋯O inter-actions.

Evaluation of in vivo wound-healing potential of 2-[4-(2,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-phenoxy]-1-[4-(3-piperidin-4-yl-propyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-ethanone derivatives.

Series of 2-[4-(2,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-phenoxy]-1-[4-(3-piperidin-4-yl-propyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-ethanone derivatives 9(a-d) and 10(a-d) were synthesized in good yield. The synthesized compounds were characterized by (1)H NMR, LC-MS, FTIR and elemental analysis. All the compounds were screened for in vivo wound-healing activity by incision and dead space wound models on Swiss albino rats. Significant wound healing was observed in 10b and 10d treated groups as also the epithelialization of the incision wound was faster with a high rate of wound contraction in these groups. The tensile strength of the incision wound was significantly increased in 10b and 10d compared to the Nitrofurazone, the standard skin ointment. In dead space wound model also the weight of the granulation was higher indicating increase in collagenation. The SAR correlation studies revealed that the thioamide functional linkage and electron withdrawing groups influence the wound-healing activity.

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 1-benzhydryl-sulfonyl-4-(3-(piperidin-4-yl) propyl)piperidine derivatives against pathogens of Lycopersicon esculentum: a structure-activity evaluation study.

Several 1-benzhydryl-sulfonyl-4-(3-(piperidin-4-yl)propyl)piperidine derivatives 8(a-j) were prepared by the treatment of substituted benzhydryl chlorides with 4-(3-(piperidin-4-yl)propyl)piperidine followed by N-sulfonation with sulfonyl chlorides in the presence of dry methylene dichloride and triethyl amine. The synthesized compounds were characterized by (1)H-NMR, IR, and elemental analysis. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for their efficacy as antimicrobial agents by artificial inoculation technique against standard strains of two important bacterial viz., Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria and Ralstonia solanacearum as well as and two fungal pathogens namely Alternaria solani and Fusarium solani of tomato plants. We have briefly investigated the structure-activity relation studies and reveal that the nature of substitutions on benzhydryl ring and sulfonamide ring influences the antibacterial activity. Among the synthesized new compounds 8b, 8d, 8g, 8h, 8i, and 8j were showed significant potent antimicrobial activities compared to the standard drugs chloramphenicol, mancozeb.

Synthesis and in vitro antiproliferative activity of novel 1-benzhydrylpiperazine derivatives against human cancer cell lines.

In order to explore the antiproliferative effect associated with the piperazine framework, several 1-benzhydrylpiperazine derivatives 8(a-d), 9(a-d) and 10(a-h) were synthesized. Variation in the functional group at N-terminal of the piperazine led to three sets of compounds, bearing the sulfonyl, amide and thiourea, respectively. Their chemical structures were confirmed by (1)H NMR, LCMS, IR and elemental analysis. The antiproliferative effect of the compounds were evaluated in vitro using the MTT colorimetric method against one normal cell line (NF-103 skin fibroblast cells) and four human cancer cell lines (MCF-7 breast carcinoma cell line, HepG-2 hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, HeLa cervix carcinoma cell line and HT-29 colon carcinoma cell line) for the time period of 24 h. Among the series, four compounds exhibited interesting growth inhibitory effects against all four cell lines.

Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxic evaluation of novel diazaspiro bicyclo hydantoin derivatives in human leukemia cells: a SAR study.

To study the structure activity relationship (SAR) on the cytotoxic activity and probe the structural requirement for the potent antitumor activity, a series of novel diazaspiro bicyclo hydantoin derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by (1)H NMR, LCMS and IR analyses. The antiproliferative effect of these compounds were determined against human leukemia, K562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia) and CEM (T-cell leukemia) cells using trypan blue and MTT assay, and the SAR associated with the position of N-terminal substituents in diazaspiro bicyclo hydantoin have also been discussed. It has been observed that these compounds displayed strong, moderate and weak cytotoxic activities. Interestingly, compounds having electron withdrawing groups at third and fourth position of the phenyl ring displayed selectively cytotoxic activities to both the cell lines tested with IC(50) value lower than 50 muM. In addition, the cytotoxic activities of the compounds 7(a-o) bearing the substituents at N-3 position of diazaspiro bicyclo hydantoin increases in the order alkene > ester > ether and plays an important role in determining their antitumor activities. The position and number of substituents in benzyl group attached to N-8 of diazaspiro bicyclo hydantoin nucleus interacted selectively with specific targets leading to the difference of biochemical and pharmacological effects.

Synthesis of novel 6-fluoro-3-(4-piperidinyl)-1,2-benzisoxazole derivatives as antiproliferative agents: a structure-activity relationship study.

A series of novel 6-fluoro-3-(4-piperidinyl)-1,2-benzisoxazole derivatives 5(a-m) were synthesized with different substituted aromatic/heterocyclic acid chlorides (R-CO-Cl) and characterized by (1)H NMR, LC/MS, FTIR and elemental analyses. All the compounds synthesised were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The antiproliferative effects of the synthesised compounds were tested against viable human skin fibroblast cells and carcinoma cells namely HeLa cells, HT-29 cells, MCF-7 cells, HepG-2 cells by adopting positive and negative control. The importance of the aromatic and heterocyclic moiety was confirmed. From the SAR studies, it reveals that, the substitution at N-terminal of 6-fluoro-3-(4-piperidinyl)-1,2-benzisoxazole by the heterocyclic ring plays a dominant role and was responsible for the antiproliferative activity. Among the synthesized compounds 5a, 5d and 5k have showed potent antiproliferative activity on all the carcinoma cells tested.

Synthesis and in vitro antiproliferative activity against human cancer cell lines of novel 5-(4-methyl-benzylidene)-thiazolidine-2,4-diones.

A series of novel 5-(4-methyl-benzylidene)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives 6 (a-d) and 7 (a-g) were synthesized with different substituted aromatic sulfonyl chlorides (R-SO(2)-Cl) and alkyl halides (R-X) and were characterized by (1)H NMR, LC/MS, FTIR and elemental analyses. All the compounds synthesised were evaluated for their cell antiproliferation activity by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The antiproliferative effects of the synthesised compounds were tested against viable human skin fibroblast cell line and carcinoma cell lines namely HeLa cells, HT-29 cells, MCF-7 cells, HepG-2 cells by adopting positive and negative control. The importance of the nitro group on thiazolidinone moiety was confirmed and it was concluded that the fourth position of the substituted aryl ring plays a dominant role and was responsible for the antiproliferative activity. Among the synthesized compounds only 6a, 7e and 7g have potent antiproliferative activity on all the carcinoma cell lines tested.