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1.
Sante Publique ; 27(2): 257-64, 2015.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26414040

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: In order to guide the decisions of programme managers, an immunization Data Quality Self-Assessment was performed in Côte d'Ivoire in 2012. This study was designed to assess the accuracy of immunization data and the quality of the immunization tracking system with this tool. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 88 randomly selected immunization facilities from 30 health districts. These structures were included in the study based on the number of children aged 0-11 months who received three doses of vaccine against Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hepatitis B Viral and Haemophilus Influenzae b on the one hand and measles vaccine coverage on the other. This assessment focused on two criteria in particular: accuracy of immunization data measured by the verification factor (VF) and the quality of the immunization tracking system. RESULTS: The accuracy of immunization data was satisfactory at the district level (VF=95%), but not for the health centre level (VF=81%), as 73% of health districts and health centres obtained a satisfactory factor (≥95%).The number of children aged 0-11 months vaccinated differed from one level of the health system to another and from one document to another.The mean quality index was not satisfactory for both the district and health centre levels (64% vs 50%). Only one health district and one health centre obtained a quality index greater than 80%. Furthermore, 93% of health districts and 50% of health centres obtained quality indices ranging from 50% and 80%, respectively.The weakest components at both levels were "supervision and monitoring" and "analysis and use of data". CONCLUSION: The deficiencies in data reporting and the quality of the immunization monitoring system need to be improved by supportive supervision.


Subject(s)
Immunization Programs/statistics & numerical data , Immunization/statistics & numerical data , Vaccines/administration & dosage , Cote d'Ivoire , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn
2.
Sante Publique ; 27(5): 713-21, 2015.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26752037

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Improvement of the work environment and staff training are health promotion strategies that can contribute to improving the supply of health care. This study evaluated the effects of reorganization of health services on antenatal care (ANC) activities. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 4 months in the ANC unit of Marcory General Hospital in Abidjan. The study population was health workers in charge of ANC and pregnant women attending the health facility. Self-administered questionnaires and observation sheets were used to collect data that were analysed with Epi Info 3.5.1 software. results: After reorganization, health workers said they were satisfied with the work environment and the care provided in 91% and 96.9% of cases, respectively. These results were confirmed by all pregnant respondents (100%) attending the centre, who said they were satisfied with the quality of care received. This could explain the ANC 4 coverage rate, which increased from 39.4% in 2010 to 56.7% in 2012 and tetanus vaccination coverage which increased from 59.4% to 87.5%, although the waiting time was still too long. CONCLUSION: This study showed an increase of ANC activity indicators, such as ANC 4 and tetanus vaccination coverage rate, after reorganization of health care services. This strategy could be an opportunity to strengthen ANC services.


Subject(s)
Health Personnel/organization & administration , Hospitals, General/organization & administration , Prenatal Care/organization & administration , Reproductive Health Services/organization & administration , Cote d'Ivoire , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Hospitals, General/standards , Humans , Patient Satisfaction , Pregnancy , Prenatal Care/standards , Quality of Health Care , Reproductive Health Services/standards , Surveys and Questionnaires , Waiting Lists
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