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Vaccine ; 23(17-18): 2206-9, 2005 Mar 18.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15755596

ABSTRACT

A family of outer membrane lipoproteins of Neisseria meningitidis, LP2086, has been shown to induce serum bactericidal activity against a broad variety of meningococcal strains. Two sub-families of serologically distinct LP2086 proteins (A and B) have been identified. In the present study, we have shown that polyclonal anti-serum against rLP2086 is protective in vivo in an infant rat passive-protection model. Additionally, the LP2086 protein is displayed on the surface of 91% meningococcal strains as measured in a whole cell ELISA using polyclonal anti-sera raised against these proteins. We also demonstrate based on the reactivity of anti-rLP2086 antibody with recombinantly expressed C- and N-terminal fragments of rLP2086 in a Western blot assay that the C-terminal fragment of LP2086 dictates sub-family specificity and the N-terminal fragment determines the family specificity. A formulation containing family A and B of LP2086 potentially would provide broad protection against a majority of Neisseria meningitidis strains.


Subject(s)
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/immunology , Bacterial Vaccines/immunology , Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup B/immunology , Animals , Antibodies, Bacterial/blood , Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/genetics , Bacterial Vaccines/genetics , Bacterial Vaccines/pharmacology , Humans , Meningococcal Infections/immunology , Meningococcal Infections/prevention & control , Mice , Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup B/genetics , Rats , Rats, Sprague-Dawley , Vaccines, Synthetic/genetics , Vaccines, Synthetic/immunology , Vaccines, Synthetic/pharmacology
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